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The COVID-19 pandemic effect on the prehospital Madrid stroke code metrics and diagnostic accuracy.
Riera-López, Nicolás; Gaetano-Gil, Andrea; Martínez-Gómez, José; Rodríguez-Rodil, Nuria; Fernández-Félix, Borja M; Rodríguez-Pardo, Jorge; Cuadrado-Hernández, Carmen; Martínez-González, Emmanuel Pelayo; Villar-Arias, Alicia; Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Fátima; Busca-Ostolaza, Pablo; Montero-Ruiz, Eduardo; Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio; Zamora, Javier; Fuentes-Gimeno, Blanca.
Afiliación
  • Riera-López N; Stroke Commission, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Gaetano-Gil A; Clinical Biostatistics Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
  • Martínez-Gómez J; IT Department, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Rodríguez-Rodil N; IT Department, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Fernández-Félix BM; Clinical Biostatistics Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
  • Rodríguez-Pardo J; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
  • Cuadrado-Hernández C; Department of Neurology and Stroke Centre, IdiPAZ Health Research Institute (La Paz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain.
  • Martínez-González EP; Stroke Commission, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Villar-Arias A; Stroke Commission, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Gutiérrez-Sánchez F; Management Department, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Busca-Ostolaza P; Management Department, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Montero-Ruiz E; Management Department, Emergency Medical Service of Madrid (SUMMA 112), Madrid, Spain.
  • Díez-Tejedor E; Internal Medicine Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • Zamora J; Department of Neurology and Stroke Centre, IdiPAZ Health Research Institute (La Paz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain.
  • Fuentes-Gimeno B; Clinical Biostatistics Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
PLoS One ; 17(10): e0275831, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36215281
BACKGROUND: Only very few studies have investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pre-hospital stroke code protocol. During the first wave, Spain was one of the most affected countries by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease pandemic. This health catastrophe overshadowed other pathologies, such as acute stroke, the leading cause of death among women and the leading cause of disability among adults. Any interference in the stroke code protocol can delay the administration of reperfusion treatment for acute ischemic strokes, leading to a worse patient prognosis. We aimed to compare the performance of the stroke code during the first wave of the pandemic with the same period of the previous year. METHODS: This was a multicentre interrupted time-series observational study of the cohort of stroke codes of SUMMA 112 and of the ten hospitals with a stroke unit in the Community of Madrid. We established two groups according to the date on which they were attended: the first during the dates with the highest daily cumulative incidence of the first wave of the COVID-19 (from February 27 to June 15, 2020), and the second, the same period of the previous year (from February 27 to June 15, 2019). To assess the performance of the stroke code, we compared each of the pre-hospital emergency service time periods, the diagnostic accuracy (proportion of stroke codes with a final diagnosis of acute stroke out of the total), the proportion of patients treated with reperfusion therapies, and the in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: SUMMA 112 activated the stroke code in 966 patients (514 in the pre-pandemic group and 452 pandemic). The call management time increased by 9% (95% CI: -0.11; 0.91; p value = 0.02), and the time on scene increased by 12% (95% CI: 2.49; 5.93; p value = <0.01). Diagnostic accuracy, and the proportion of patients treated with reperfusion therapies remained stable. In-hospital mortality decreased by 4% (p = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: During the first wave, a prolongation of the time "on the scene" of the management of the 112 calls, and of the hospital admission was observed. Prehospital diagnostic accuracy and the proportion of patients treated at the hospital level with intravenous thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy were not altered with respect to the previous year, showing the resilience of the stroke network and the emergency medical service.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Accidente Cerebrovascular / Servicios Médicos de Urgencia / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Asunto de la revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Accidente Cerebrovascular / Servicios Médicos de Urgencia / COVID-19 Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Asunto de la revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos