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Microscopic robots with onboard digital control.
Reynolds, Michael F; Cortese, Alejandro J; Liu, Qingkun; Zheng, Zhangqi; Wang, Wei; Norris, Samantha L; Lee, Sunwoo; Miskin, Marc Z; Molnar, Alyosha C; Cohen, Itai; McEuen, Paul L.
Afiliación
  • Reynolds MF; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Cortese AJ; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Liu Q; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Zheng Z; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Wang W; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Norris SL; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Lee S; Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Miskin MZ; Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Molnar AC; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Cohen I; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • McEuen PL; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Sci Robot ; 7(70): eabq2296, 2022 09 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36129993
Autonomous robots-systems where mechanical actuators are guided through a series of states by information processing units to perform a predesigned function-are expected to revolutionize everything from health care to transportation. Microscopic robots are poised for a similar revolution in fields from medicine to environmental remediation. A key hurdle to developing these microscopic robots is the integration of information systems, particularly electronics fabricated at commercial foundries, with microactuators. Here, we develop such an integration process and build microscopic robots controlled by onboard complementary metal oxide semiconductor electronics. The resulting autonomous, untethered robots are 100 to 250 micrometers in size, are powered by light, and walk at speeds greater than 10 micrometers per second. In addition, we demonstrate a microscopic robot that can respond to an optical command. This work paves the way for ubiquitous autonomous microscopic robots that perform complex functions, respond to their environments, and communicate with the outside world.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Robótica Idioma: En Revista: Sci Robot Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Robótica Idioma: En Revista: Sci Robot Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos