Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Deciphering the growth stage specific bioactive diversity patterns in Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. using multivariate data analysis.
Verma, Reetu; Singh, Nageswer; Tomar, Maharishi; Bhardwaj, Rakesh; Deb, Dibyendu; Rana, Anita.
Afiliación
  • Verma R; Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, India.
  • Singh N; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur, HP, India.
  • Tomar M; Division of Seed Technology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, India.
  • Bhardwaj R; Germplasm Evaluation Division, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.
  • Deb D; Division of Social Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, India.
  • Rana A; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur, HP, India.
Front Plant Sci ; 13: 963150, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36092393
The study was undertaken to characterize the total phenolics, flavonoids, essential oils, quinones, tannins and antioxidant activity of 15 samples of wild Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. (MK) leaves obtained from different locations of Himachal Pradesh at various growth stages. The results indicated a significant variation in total phenolic content which ranged from [(170.09 ± 4.59 to 303.57 ± 7.94) in pre-flowering, (266.48 ± 7.49 to 450.01 ± 11.78) in the flowering stage, and (212.72 ± 5.37 to 363.85 ± 9.79) in fruiting stage], expressed as mg tannic acid equivalents (TAE)/g. The total flavonoid content ranged from [(15.17 ± 0.36 to 33.40 ± 0.81) in pre-flowering, (25.16 ± 0.67 to 58.17 ± 1.52) in flowering stage, and (17.54 ± 0.42 to 37.34 ± 0.97) in fruiting stage], expressed as mg catechin equivalent (CE)/g. Total tannin content ranged from [(75.75 ± 1.69 to 143 ± 3.74) in pre-flowering, (116 ± 3.26 to 207 ± 5.42) in the flowering stage, and (47 ± 1.18 to 156 ± 4.05) in fruiting stage], expressed as mg TAE/g. The essential oil content ranged from (0.64 ± 0.01 to 0.89 ± 0.02%) in pre-flowering, (0.85 ± 0.02 to 1 ± 0.02%) in flowering stage, and (0.54 ± 0.01 to 0.7 ± 0.01%) in fruiting stage. Quinones ranged from [(2.05 ± 0.05 to 2.97 ± 0.07) in pre-flowering, (3.07 ± 0.07 to 4.95 ± 0.13) in flowering stage, and (1.02 ± 0.02 to 1.96 ± 0.04) in fruiting stage], expressed as mM/min/g tissue. Antioxidant activity ranged from [(4.01 ± 0.09 to 7.42 ± 0.17) in pre-flowering, (8.08 ± 0.19 to 13.60 ± 0.35) in flowering stage, and (3.11 ± 0.06 to 6.37 ± 0.15) in fruiting stage], expressed as µg/ml. Data was subjected to multivariate analysis using principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). This was used for elucidating the intricate relationships between the phytochemical properties. All evaluated phytochemical parameters significantly increased during the growth transition from pre-flowering to the flowering stage, followed by their gradual decrease during the fruiting stage. The present study can serve as rationale for commercializing MK for aromatic and phytopharmaceutical industries.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Plant Sci Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Plant Sci Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Suiza