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A Randomized Controlled Trial for Audiovisual Multisensory Perception in Autistic Youth.
Feldman, Jacob I; Dunham, Kacie; DiCarlo, Gabriella E; Cassidy, Margaret; Liu, Yupeng; Suzman, Evan; Williams, Zachary J; Pulliam, Grace; Kaiser, Sophia; Wallace, Mark T; Woynaroski, Tiffany G.
Afiliación
  • Feldman JI; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, MCE 8310 South Tower, 1215 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. j.i.feldman@vumc.org.
  • Dunham K; Frist Center for Autism & Innovation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. j.i.feldman@vumc.org.
  • DiCarlo GE; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Cassidy M; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Liu Y; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Suzman E; Mass General Brigham Neurology Residency Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Williams ZJ; Medical Scientist Training Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Pulliam G; Neuroscience Undergraduate Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Kaiser S; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Wallace MT; Neuroscience Undergraduate Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Woynaroski TG; Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord ; 53(11): 4318-4335, 2023 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36028729
Differences in audiovisual integration are commonly observed in autism. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) of audiovisual speech can be trained (i.e., narrowed) in non-autistic adults; this study evaluated a computer-based perceptual training in autistic youth and assessed whether treatment outcomes varied according to individual characteristics. Thirty autistic youth aged 8-21 were randomly assigned to a brief perceptual training (n = 15) or a control condition (n = 15). At post-test, the perceptual training group did not differ, on average, on TBWs for trained and untrained stimuli and perception of the McGurk illusion compared to the control group. The training benefited youth with higher language and nonverbal IQ scores; the training caused widened TBWs in youth with co-occurring cognitive and language impairments.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno Autístico / Percepción del Habla / Trastorno del Espectro Autista / Ilusiones Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Autism Dev Disord Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno Autístico / Percepción del Habla / Trastorno del Espectro Autista / Ilusiones Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Autism Dev Disord Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos