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The early attentional pancake: Minimal selection in depth for rapid attentional cueing.
O'Donnell, Ryan E; Murawski, Kyrie H; Herrmann, Ella; Wisch, Jesse; Sullivan, Garrett D; Wyble, Brad.
Afiliación
  • O'Donnell RE; Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA. ryanodonnell7@gmail.com.
  • Murawski KH; Lockheed Martin, Littleton, CO, USA.
  • Herrmann E; Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA.
  • Wisch J; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
  • Sullivan GD; Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA.
  • Wyble B; Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA.
Atten Percept Psychophys ; 84(7): 2195-2204, 2022 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35799043
There have been conflicting findings on the degree to which rapidly deployed visual attention is selective for depth, and this issue has important implications for attention models. Previous findings have attempted to find depth-based cueing effects on such attention using reaction time (RT) measures for stimuli presented in stereo goggles with a display screen. Results stemming from such approaches have been mixed, depending on whether target/distractor discrimination was required. To help clarify the existence of such depth effects, we have developed a paradigm that measures accuracy rather than RT in an immersive virtual-reality environment, providing a more appropriate context of depth. Three modified Posner Cueing paradigms were run to test for depth-specific rapid attentional selectivity. Participants fixated a cross while attempting to identify a rapidly masked black letter preceded by a red cue that could be valid in depth, side, or both. In Experiment 1a, a potent cueing effect was found for lateral cueing validity, but a weak effect was found for depth despite an extreme difference in virtual depth (1 vs. 300 m). In Experiment 1b, a near-replication of 1a, the lateral effect replicated while the depth effect did not. Finally, in Experiment 2, to increase the depth cue's effectiveness, the letter matched the cue's color, and the presentation duration was increased; however, again only a minimal depth-based cueing effect - no greater than that of Experiment 1a - was observed. Thus, we conclude that rapidly deployed attention is driven largely by spatiotopic rather than depth-based information.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Señales (Psicología) / Realidad Virtual Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Atten Percept Psychophys Asunto de la revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Señales (Psicología) / Realidad Virtual Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Atten Percept Psychophys Asunto de la revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos