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Downhill running affects the late but not the early phase of the rate of force development.
Varesco, Giorgio; Coratella, Giuseppe; Rozand, Vianney; Cuinet, Benjamin; Lombardi, Giovanni; Mourot, Laurent; Vernillo, Gianluca.
Afiliación
  • Varesco G; Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), UJM-Saint-Etienne, Université de Lyon, 42023, Saint-Etienne, France.
  • Coratella G; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Building 2, via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milan, Italy.
  • Rozand V; Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology (EA 7424), UJM-Saint-Etienne, Université de Lyon, 42023, Saint-Etienne, France.
  • Cuinet B; Prognostic Factors and Regulatory Factors of Cardiac and Vascular Pathologies (EA3920), Exercise Performance Health Innovation (EPHI) Platform, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France.
  • Lombardi G; Laboratory of Experimental Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, 20161, Milan, Italy.
  • Mourot L; Department of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871, Poznan, Poland.
  • Vernillo G; Prognostic Factors and Regulatory Factors of Cardiac and Vascular Pathologies (EA3920), Exercise Performance Health Innovation (EPHI) Platform, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France.
Eur J Appl Physiol ; 122(9): 2049-2059, 2022 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35790580
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the acute changes in the knee extensors maximum voluntary isometric contraction force (MVIC), rate of force development (RFD), and rate of EMG rise (RER) following a bout of downhill running. METHODS: MVIC and RFD at 0-50, 50-100, 100-200, and 0-200 ms were determined in thirteen men (22 ± 2 yr) before and after 30 min of downhill running (speed: 10 km h-1; slope: - 20%). Vastus lateralis maximum EMG (EMGmax) and RER at 0-30, 0-50, and 0-75 ms were also recorded. RESULTS: MVIC, RFD0-200, and EMGmax decreased by ~ 25% [Cohen's d = - 1.09 (95% confidence interval: - 1.88/- 0.24)], ~ 15% [d = - 0.50 (- 1.26/0.30)], and ~ 22% [d = - 0.37 (- 1.13/0.42)] (all P < 0.05), respectively. RFD100-200 was also reduced [- 25%; d = - 0.70 (- 1.47/0.11); P < 0.001]. No change was observed at 0-50 ms and 50-100 ms (P ≥ 0.05). RER values were similar at each time interval (all P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Downhill running impairs the muscle capacity to produce maximum force and the overall ability to rapidly develop force. No change was observed for the early phase of the RFD and the absolute RER, suggesting no alterations in the neural mechanisms underlying RFD. RFD100-200 reduction suggests that impairments in the rapid force-generating capacity are located within the skeletal muscle, likely due to a reduction in muscle-tendon stiffness and/or impairments in the muscle contractile apparatus. These findings may help explain evidence of neuromuscular alterations in trail runners and following prolonged duration races wherein cumulative eccentric loading is high.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Carrera / Contracción Isométrica Límite: Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Appl Physiol Asunto de la revista: FISIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Carrera / Contracción Isométrica Límite: Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Appl Physiol Asunto de la revista: FISIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Alemania