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Researching Mitigation of Alcohol Binge Drinking in Polydrug Abuse: KCNK13 and RASGRF2 Gene(s) Risk Polymorphisms Coupled with Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Guiding Precision Pro-Dopamine Regulation.
Blum, Kenneth; Brodie, Mark S; Pandey, Subhash C; Cadet, Jean Lud; Gupta, Ashim; Elman, Igor; Thanos, Panayotis K; Gondre-Lewis, Marjorie C; Baron, David; Kazmi, Shan; Bowirrat, Abdalla; Febo, Marcelo; Badgaiyan, Rajendra D; Braverman, Eric R; Dennen, Catherine A; Gold, Mark S.
Afiliación
  • Blum K; The Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
  • Brodie MS; Division of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Psychiatry, Medicine & Primary Care (Office of Provost), Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
  • Pandey SC; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Egyetem tér 1-3, 1053 Budapest, Hungary.
  • Cadet JL; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
  • Gupta A; Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine and Dayton VA Medical Centre, Dayton, OH 45324, USA.
  • Elman I; Center for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
  • Thanos PK; Center for Alcohol Research in Epigenetics, Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
  • Gondre-Lewis MC; Molecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  • Baron D; Future Biologics, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, USA.
  • Kazmi S; Center for Pain and the Brain (P.A.I.N Group), Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Bowirrat A; Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions, Clinical Research Institute on Addictions, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biosciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
  • Febo M; Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
  • Badgaiyan RD; Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
  • Braverman ER; Division of Addiction Research & Education, Center for Psychiatry, Medicine & Primary Care (Office of Provost), Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
  • Dennen CA; College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
  • Gold MS; Department of Molecular Biology and Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
J Pers Med ; 12(6)2022 Jun 20.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35743793
Excessive alcohol intake, e.g., binge drinking, is a serious and mounting public health problem in the United States and throughout the world. Hence the need for novel insights into the underlying neurobiology that may help improve prevention and therapeutic strategies. Therefore, our group employed a darkness-induced alcohol intake protocol to define the reward deficiency domains of alcohol and other substance use disorders in terms of reward pathways' reduced dopamine signaling and its restoration via specifically-designed therapeutic compounds. It has been determined that KCNK13 and RASGRF2 genes, respectively, code for potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 13 and Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2, and both genes have important dopamine-related functions pertaining to alcohol binge drinking. We present a hypothesis that identification of KCNK13 and RASGRF2 genes' risk polymorphism, coupled with genetic addiction risk score (GARS)-guided precision pro-dopamine regulation, will mitigate binge alcohol drinking. Accordingly, we review published reports on the benefits of this unique approach and provide data on favorable outcomes for both binge-drinking animals and drunk drivers, including reductions in alcohol intake and prevention of relapse to drinking behavior. Since driving under the influence of alcohol often leads to incarceration rather than rehabilitation, there is converging evidence to support the utilization of GARS with or without KCNK13 and RASGRF2 risk polymorphism in the legal arena, whereby the argument that "determinism" overrides the "free will" account may be a plausible defense strategy. Obviously, this type of research is tantamount to helping resolve a major problem related to polydrug abuse.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Med Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Pers Med Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza