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Impact of Clinician Linkage on Unequal Access to High-Volume Hospitals for Colorectal Cancer Surgery.
McDermott, James; Wang, Haijun; DeLia, Derek; Sweeney, Matthew; Bayasi, Mohammed; Unger, Keith; Stein, David E; Al-Refaie, Waddah B.
Afiliación
  • McDermott J; From the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (McDermott).
  • Wang H; the MedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC (McDermott, Wang, Sweeney, Al-Refaie).
  • DeLia D; the MedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC (McDermott, Wang, Sweeney, Al-Refaie).
  • Sweeney M; the MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC (Wang, DeLia, Stein, Al-Refaie).
  • Bayasi M; the MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC (Wang, DeLia, Stein, Al-Refaie).
  • Unger K; the Department of Surgery, MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC (DeLia, Bayasi, Unger, Al-Refaie).
  • Stein DE; the MedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC (McDermott, Wang, Sweeney, Al-Refaie).
  • Al-Refaie WB; the Department of Surgery, MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC (DeLia, Bayasi, Unger, Al-Refaie).
J Am Coll Surg ; 235(1): 99-110, 2022 07 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35703967
BACKGROUND: Understanding drivers of persistent surgical disparities remains an important area of cancer care delivery and policy. The degree to which clinician linkages contribute to disparities in access to quality colorectal cancer surgery is unknown. Using hospital surgical volume as a proxy for quality, the study team evaluated how clinician linkages impact access to colorectal cancer surgery at high-volume hospitals (HVHs). STUDY DESIGN: Maryland's Health Services Cost Review Commission was used to evaluate 6,909 patients who underwent colon or rectal cancer operations from 2013 to 2018. Two linkages based on patient sharing were examined separately for colon and rectal cancer surgery: (1) from primary care clinicians to specialists (gastroenterologist or medical oncologist) and (2) from specialists to surgeons (general or colorectal). A referral link was defined as 9 or more shared patients between 2 clinicians. Adjusted regression models examined associations between referral links and odds of receiving colon or rectal cancer operations at HVHs. RESULTS: The cohort included 5,645 colon and 1,264 rectal cancer patients across 52 hospitals. Every additional referral link between a primary care clinician and a specialist connected to a HVH was associated with a 12% and 14% increased likelihood of receiving colon (odds ratio [OR] 1.12, CI 1.07 to 1.17) and rectal (OR 1.14, CI 1.08 to 1.20]) cancer operations at a HVH, respectively. Every additional referral link between a specialist and a surgeon at a HVH was associated with at least a 25% increased likelihood of receiving colon (OR 1.28, CI 1.20 to 1.36) and rectal (OR 1.25, CI 1.15 to 1.36) cancer operation at a HVH. CONCLUSIONS: Patients of clinicians with linkages to HVHs are more likely to have their colorectal cancer operations at these hospitals. These findings suggest that policy interventions targeting clinician relationships are an important step in providing equitable surgical care.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias del Recto / Cirugía Colorrectal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Am Coll Surg Asunto de la revista: GINECOLOGIA / OBSTETRICIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias del Recto / Cirugía Colorrectal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Am Coll Surg Asunto de la revista: GINECOLOGIA / OBSTETRICIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos