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A 20-SNP Panel as a Tool for Genetic Authentication and Traceability of Pig Breeds.
Moretti, Riccardo; Criscione, Andrea; Turri, Federica; Bordonaro, Salvatore; Marletta, Donata; Castiglioni, Bianca; Chessa, Stefania.
Afiliación
  • Moretti R; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, 10095 Turin, Italy.
  • Criscione A; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
  • Turri F; Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, National Research Council, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
  • Bordonaro S; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
  • Marletta D; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
  • Castiglioni B; Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, National Research Council, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
  • Chessa S; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, 10095 Turin, Italy.
Animals (Basel) ; 12(11)2022 May 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35681800
Food authentication in local breeds has important implications from both an economic and a qualitative point of view. Meat products from autochthonous breeds are of premium value, but can easily incur fraudulent or accidental substitution or mislabeling. The aim of this study was to identify a small number of SNPs using the Illumina PorcineSNP60 BeadChip for breed traceability, in particular of the Italian Nero Siciliano pig and its derived products. A panel of 12 SNPs was sufficient to discriminate Nero Siciliano pig from cosmopolitan breeds and wild boars. After adding 8 SNPs, the final panel of 20 SNPs allowed us to discriminate all the breeds involved in the study, to correctly assign each individual to its breed, and, moreover, to discriminate Nero Siciliano from first-generation hybrids. Almost all livestock breeds are being genotyped with medium- or high-density SNP panels, providing a large amount of information for many applications. Here, we proposed a method to select a reduced SNP panel to be used for the traceability of pig breeds.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Qualitative_research Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Qualitative_research Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza