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Occurrence and Geographic Distribution of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Citrus in Morocco and Their Interaction with Soil Patterns.
Zoubi, Btissam; Mokrini, Fouad; Dababat, Abdelfattah A; Amer, Mohammed; Ghoulam, Cherki; Lahlali, Rachid; Laasli, Salah-Eddine; Khfif, Khalid; Imren, Mustafa; Akachoud, Oumaima; Benkebboura, Abderrazak; Housseini, Abdelilah Iraqi; Qaddoury, Ahmed.
Afiliación
  • Zoubi B; Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agri-Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco.
  • Mokrini F; Biotechnology Unit, National Institute for Agricultural Research, INRA-Rabat, Rabat 10080, Morocco.
  • Dababat AA; Center of Agrobiotechnology and Bioengineering, Research Unit Labeled CNRST, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
  • Amer M; Biotechnology Unit, National Institute for Agricultural Research, INRA-Rabat, Rabat 10080, Morocco.
  • Ghoulam C; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Ankara 06810, Turkey.
  • Lahlali R; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
  • Laasli SE; Center of Agrobiotechnology and Bioengineering, Research Unit Labeled CNRST, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
  • Khfif K; Phytopathology Unit, Department of Plant Protection, Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, Meknes 50001, Morocco.
  • Imren M; Laboratory of Botany, Mycology, and Environment, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10080, Morocco.
  • Akachoud O; Research Unit on Nuclear Techniques, Environment, and Quality, National Institute for Agricultural Research, INRA-Tangier, Tangier 90010, Morocco.
  • Benkebboura A; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14030, Turkey.
  • Housseini AI; Center of Agrobiotechnology and Bioengineering, Research Unit Labeled CNRST, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
  • Qaddoury A; Center of Agrobiotechnology and Bioengineering, Research Unit Labeled CNRST, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
Life (Basel) ; 12(5)2022 Apr 25.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35629306
Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are found in citrus plantations throughout the world, but they are considered to be the most problematic pest in Morocco. Citrus fruit quality and yield have been adversely affected by PPNs. Due to data unavailability of nematodes associated with citrus, a detailed survey was conducted in the main citrus-growing regions of Morocco during 2020-2021 to assess the occurrence, distribution, and diversity of PPNs associated with rhizospheres of citrus trees. In addition, some soil properties have also been assessed for their impact on soil properties. Plant-parasitic nematode diversity was calculated using two ecological indexes, the Shannon diversity index (H') and the Evenness index (E). The collected soil and root samples were analyzed, and eleven genera and ten species of plant-parasitic nematodes were identified. The results show that the most predominant PPN species were Tylenchulus semipenetrans (88%), Helicotylenchus spp. (75%), Pratylenchus spp. (47%), Tylenchus spp. (51%), and Xiphinema spp. (31%). The results showed that PPN distributions were correlated with soil physicochemical properties such as soil texture, pH levels, and mineral content. Based on the obtained result, it was concluded that besides the direct effects of the host plant, physicochemical factors of the soil could greatly affect PPN communities in citrus growing orchards.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Life (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Marruecos Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Life (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Marruecos Pais de publicación: Suiza