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Waist Circumference and Its Association With Premenstrual Food Craving: The PHASE Longitudinal Study.
Dang, Nhan; Khalil, Dina; Sun, Jiehuan; Naveed, Aamina; Soumare, Fatimata; Hamidovic, Ajna.
Afiliación
  • Dang N; Department of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Khalil D; Department of Public Health, Benedictine University, Lisle, IL, United States.
  • Sun J; Department of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Naveed A; Department of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Soumare F; Department of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Hamidovic A; Department of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Psychiatry ; 13: 784316, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35573360
Visceral adiposity is a significant marker of all-cause mortality. Reproductive age women are at a considerable risk for developing visceral adiposity; however, the associated factors are poorly understood. The proposed study evaluated whether food craving experienced during the premenstrual period is associated with waist circumference. Forty-six women (mean BMI = 24.36) prospectively provided daily ratings of food craving across two-three menstrual cycles (122 cycles total). Their premenstrual rating of food craving was contrasted against food craving in the follicular phase to derive a corrected summary score of the premenstrual food craving increase. Study groups were divided into normal (n = 26) and obese (n = 20) based on the 80 cm waist circumference cutoff signifying an increase in risk. Waist circumference category was significantly associated with premenstrual food cravings [F (1,44) = 5.12, p = 0.028]. Post hoc comparisons using the Tukey HSD test (95% family-wise confidence level) showed that the mean score for the food craving effect size was 0.35 higher for the abdominally obese vs. normal study groups (95% CI: 0.039 to 0.67). The result was statistically significant even following inclusion of BMI in the model, pointing to a particularly dangerous process of central fat accumulation. The present study establishes an association between temporal vulnerability to an increased food-related behavior and a marker of metabolic abnormality risk (i.e., waist circumference), thereby forming a basis for integrating the premenstruum as a viable intervention target for this at-risk sex and age group.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Psychiatry Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Psychiatry Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza