Synthesis and Anti-Oomycete Preliminary Mechanism of Sulfonate Derivatives of Ethyl Maltol.
Chem Biodivers
; 19(6): e202200255, 2022 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35560978
To discover novel molecules with unique mechanism against plant pathogenic oomycetes, sixteen new sulfonate derivatives of ethyl maltol (3a-p) were synthesized by structural modification of 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, and their anti-oomycete activity against a serious agricultural disease, Phytophthora capsici Leonian was determined in this study. Among all tested compounds, derivatives 3e, 3m and 3p exhibited the most potent anti-oomycete activity against P.â
capsici with EC50 values of 19.40, 21.04 and 31.10â
mg/L, respectively; especially 3e and 3m showed the best promising and pronounced anti-oomycete activity than zoxamide (EC50 =26.87â
mg/L). The results further proved that 4-tert-butylphenylsulfonyl group, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenylsulfonyl group and 8-quinolinesulfonyl group introduced at the hydroxy position of ethyl maltol or maltol were necessary for obtaining the most potent compounds. Further mechanism studies of P.â
capsici treated with 3e demonstrated that this compound can affect the growth of mycelia by disrupting the integrity of the membrane, and the higher the concentration of the compound is, the greater the degree of membrane integrity damage. These important results will pave the way for further modification of ethyl maltol to develop potential new fungicides.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Phytophthora
/
Fungicidas Industriales
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Biodivers
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Suiza