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Use of non-clinical smile images for human identification: a systematic review.
Franco, R P A V; Franco, A; da Silva, R F; Pinto, P H V; Alves da Silva, R H.
Afiliación
  • Franco RPAV; Forensic Odontology Specialization Program, USP - University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  • Franco A; Centre of Forensic and Legal Medicine and Dentistry, University of Dundee, UK.
  • da Silva RF; Department of Dentistry - Forensic Odontology, Federal University of Goiás, Brazil.
  • Pinto PHV; PhD Graduate Program, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Brazil.
  • Alves da Silva RH; Department of Stomatology, Public Health and Forensic Odontology, USP - University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
J Forensic Odontostomatol ; 40(1): 65-73, 2022 04 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35499538
Human identification using Forensic Dentistry occurs through comparative analysis of ante-mortem (AM) and post-mortem (PM) data. With the constant improvement of technology, photographs became a common source of AM data. When clinical dental records are not available, images showing the smile can be useful in human identification. The aim of this study was to investigate human identification techniques through the analysis of smile images in the available literature. Studies on human identification through the analysis of smile images were searched in the scientific literature. The search resulted in 4,043 studies. After screening, 14 studies were considered eligible. Eleven were case reports, two were pilot studies and one a technical note. From the eligible studies, in addition to the methodological data, information about the sample, used techniques and results regarding human identification were extracted. Three techniques were detected: direct comparison of morphological characteristics, AM/PM image overlap, and the analysis of smile lines. One or more associated techniques were used for human identification. Authors highlighted as a common limitation of the techniques the quality of the available images, the difficulty in reproducing PM the same images AM, and the eventual image modifications performed by the victim before posting in social media. Advantages included the low-cost aspect of the technique, as well as a potential fast and accurate procedure (depending on the quantity and quality of evidence). In general, studies considered the technique useful and adjuvant for human identification.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sonrisa / Odontología Forense Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Forensic Odontostomatol Asunto de la revista: JURISPRUDENCIA / ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Australia
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sonrisa / Odontología Forense Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Forensic Odontostomatol Asunto de la revista: JURISPRUDENCIA / ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Australia