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Death in the paddy field: Carcass decomposition and associated arthropods in subunits of a rice field landscape.
Moreau, Gaétan; Ramal, Angelee Fame; Letana, Socrates D; Horgan, Finbarr G.
Afiliación
  • Moreau G; Département de Biologie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada. Electronic address: gaetan.moreau@umoncton.ca.
  • Ramal AF; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Manila 1554, Philippines. Electronic address: a.ramal@irri.org.
  • Letana SD; Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis 95616, USA; Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, København DK-1350, Denmark. Electronic address: sdletana@ucdavis.edu.
  • Horgan FG; EcoLaVerna Integral Restoration Ecology, Bridestown, Kildinan, Co. Cork, Ireland; Universidad Católica del Maule, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Escuela de Agronomía, Casilla 7-D, Curicó, Chile. Electronic address: f.horgan@ecolaverna.org.
Forensic Sci Int ; 335: 111288, 2022 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35397359
Although rice production landscapes are often the scene of homicides, vertebrate decomposition and associated arthropods have never been described from rice paddies. Tropical rice landscapes are typically composed of irrigated/non-irrigated rice fields, fallow land (i.e., uncultivated fields), and low earthen levees (bunds) used as access pathways. The specific microclimatic and environmental conditions associated with each subunit of rice field landscapes are likely to impact carcass decomposition as well as the arthropod species associated with carrion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the combined effects of constraints on arthropod colonization and survival, scarcity of necromass, limited habitat architecture, and recurrent disturbance limit the ability of carrion-related arthropods to colonize corpses and large carcasses in tropical rice-fields. Our results from monitoring pig carcasses in Philippine rice fields indicated that vertebrate decomposition in irrigated fields was slower and incomplete when compared to non-irrigated fields and bunds. Carcasses were colonized by a small complex of carrion-related arthropods that differed in composition and relative species abundance between dry bunds and relatively humid rice paddies. Fire ants (Solenopsis germinata) were observed frequently on carcasses exposed on bunds, rarely in non-irrigated fields, and almost never in irrigated fields. The presence of fire ants was associated with reduced blow fly (Chrysomya megacephala) abundance. Taken together, this indicates that the arthropod fauna associated with carcasses in tropical rice fields is relatively simple in contrast to the generally high arthropod diversity reported for other ecosystems at tropical latitudes. The limited richness of the community also means that an understanding of the development of one abundant calliphorid blow fly, C. megacephala, may be sufficient to investigate deaths and homicides under conditions similar to the ones described in this study.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Artrópodos / Oryza Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Forensic Sci Int Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Artrópodos / Oryza Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Forensic Sci Int Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda