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Acute kidney injury after hip fracture in organ transplant recipients.
Moon, Jun-Ki; Kim, Hyosang; Chang, Jae Suk; Moon, Sung Ho; Kim, Ji Wan.
Afiliación
  • Moon JK; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwang Myeong Hospital, Gwang Myeong, Republic of Korea.
  • Kim H; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Chang JS; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Moon SH; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Kim JW; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clin Transplant ; 36(6): e14664, 2022 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35384076
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) after hip fracture in organ transplant recipients. METHODS: In this single-center retrospective cohort study, 795 elderly patients who underwent hip fracture surgery were enrolled. AKI was defined according to Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria. Among the 795 patients, 23 underwent kidney transplantation (KT) and 20 underwent liver transplantation (LT). The incidence of AKI, dialysis requirement, and renal recovery rate were investigated. RESULTS: AKI occurred in 83 patients (10.5%), of whom 9 (39.1%), 3 (15%), and 71 (9.5%) were in the KT, LT, and nontransplantation groups, respectively. The incidence rates of AKI and severe AKI (17.4% vs. 1.4%) were significantly higher in the KT group than in the nontransplantation group (P = .001 for both). The renal recovery rate was significantly lower in the KT group than in the nontransplantation group (P = .033). The multivariate analysis revealed that male; body mass index; CKD; alkaline phosphatase; intraoperative hypotension; and history of KT were independent predictors of AKI development. CONCLUSIONS: AKI and severe AKI after hip fracture occurred more frequently in the KT recipients with lower renal recovery rates. Transplanted kidneys are more vulnerable to AKI after hip fracture.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trasplante de Riñón / Trasplante de Hígado / Lesión Renal Aguda Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transplant Asunto de la revista: TRANSPLANTE Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Dinamarca
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trasplante de Riñón / Trasplante de Hígado / Lesión Renal Aguda Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transplant Asunto de la revista: TRANSPLANTE Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Dinamarca