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Assessment of Joint Impact of Iodine, Selenium, and Zinc Status on Women's Third-Trimester Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations.
Gustin, Klara; Vahter, Marie; Barman, Malin; Jacobsson, Bo; Skröder, Helena; Filipsson Nyström, Helena; Sandin, Anna; Sandberg, Ann-Sofie; Wold, Agnes E; Kippler, Maria.
Afiliación
  • Gustin K; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Vahter M; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Barman M; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Jacobsson B; Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Skröder H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Filipsson Nyström H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Sandin A; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Sandberg AS; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Wold AE; Department of Endocrinology, Specialized Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Kippler M; Wallenberg's Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hopsital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Nutr ; 152(7): 1737-1746, 2022 07 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35383840
BACKGROUND: Iodine is essential for synthesizing thyroid hormones, but other micronutrients are also required for optimal thyroid function. However, there is a lack of data on combined micronutrient status in relation to thyroid hormones in pregnancy. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the joint associations of iodine, selenium, and zinc status with plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in pregnancy. METHODS: We included 531 pregnant women (aged 22-40 y) participating in a Swedish birth cohort who provided blood and spot urine samples in gestational weeks 27-33 (mean: 29). Associations of urinary iodine concentration (UIC), plasma selenium concentration, and plasma zinc concentration (measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) with plasma hormone concentrations [total and free thyroxine (tT4, fT4), total and free triiodothyronine (tT3, fT3), and TSH] were explored with Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR; n = 516; outliers excluded) and multivariable-adjusted linear regression (n = 531; splined for nonlinear associations). RESULTS: Median (IQR) micronutrient concentrations were 112 µg/L (80-156 µg/L) for UIC, 67 µg/L (58-76 µg/L) for plasma selenium, and 973 µg/L (842-1127 µg/L) for plasma zinc; the former 2 median values were below recommended concentrations (150 µg/L and 70 µg/L, respectively). Mean ± SD TSH concentration was 1.7 ± 0.87 mIU/L, with 98% < 4 mIU/L. BKMR showed a positive trend of joint micronutrient concentrations in relation to TSH. Plasma zinc was most influential for all hormones but tT3, for which plasma selenium was most influential. In adjusted linear regression models, zinc was positively associated with tT4, tT3, and TSH, and <1200 µg/L also with fT4 and fT3. Selenium was inversely associated with fT3, and <85 µg/L with tT3. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women's plasma TSH concentrations in the early third trimester increased with increasing joint status of iodine, selenium, and zinc. Zinc and selenium were more influential than iodine for the hormone concentrations. Multiple micronutrients need consideration in future studies of thyroid hormone status.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Selenio / Yodo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: J Nutr Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suecia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Selenio / Yodo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: J Nutr Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suecia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos