Sample collection for pre-transfusion crossmatching: Benefits of using an electronic identification system.
Transfus Med
; 32(4): 299-305, 2022 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35365920
BACKGROUND: Transfusion of ABO blood group-mismatched blood or administration to the wrong recipient may result in fatal adverse events. To prevent these types of errors, various strategies have been employed. Recently, we developed a novel sample collection workflow for the pre-transfusion crossmatching test and patient recognition. This study aimed to analyse the usage of the new workflow and improvements in outcomes. METHODS: We analysed the number of crossmatching and wrong-patient errors among the blood transfusion cases during 3 years of data collection (from August 2018 to July 2021). From May 2021 to July 2021, the new workflow was implemented. Outcomes were calculated according to the department type, patient age and processing time. The sample processing time was defined as the time from placing the order to lab arrival. RESULTS: The new workflow utilisation increased from 50.7% to 80.3% and wrong-patient errors decreased annually. The new workflow was used for more adults (3001/3680 samples, 81.5%) than paediatric cases (345/522 samples, 65.5%; p < 0.001) and in general wards than in the emergency room or intensive care unit. The sample processing time differed according to ward type and timing of the request (day: 28.80, 2.43-3889.43 min, night: 3.36, 2.72-1671.47 min; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Wrong-patient errors were reduced without increasing sample-processing time after introducing the new workflow which included using an electronic identification system. The time needed for the blood processing differed according to the ward type, patient age, and timing of the request. Patient safety can be promoted by managing these factors and using an electronic identification system.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Incompatibilidad de Grupos Sanguíneos
/
Errores Médicos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transfus Med
Asunto de la revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Corea del Sur
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido