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Effect of yeast culture supplementation on blood characteristics, body development, intestinal morphology, and enzyme activities in geese.
Zhang, Jie; Yuan, Yancong; Wang, Fen; He, Hang; Wan, Kun; Liu, Anfang.
Afiliación
  • Zhang J; College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
  • Yuan Y; College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
  • Wang F; Beijing Enhalor Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
  • He H; College of Animal Science and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Chongqing, China.
  • Wan K; College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
  • Liu A; College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) ; 107(2): 598-606, 2023 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35357043
The objective of this experiment is to evaluate the effects of yeast culture (YC) supplementation on blood characteristics, body size, carcass characteristics, organ weights, intestinal morphology, and enzyme activities. Five groups of geese were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments: the basal diet (control) and basal diets plus 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, or 4.0% YC. Compared with the controls, YC supplementation at 0.5% and 1.0% increased the serum total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), and globulin (GLO) and decreased the uric acid and creatine kinase (CK) contents (p < 0.05). YC supplementation at 2.0% and 4.0% increased the CK, growth hormone, catalase and glutathione reductase contents, and relative proventriculus weights, and decreased the TP, ALB, and GLO contents, relative liver, gizzard, jejunum, ileum, and thymus weights (p < 0.05). YC supplementation at 2.0% improved fossil bone length, breast muscle percentage, jejunal villus height, ileal and jejunal villus height/crypt depth ratios, pepsin, lipase, amylase and pancreatic trypsin activities, and decreased abdominal fat percentage (p < 0.05). Furthermore, YC inclusion increased the body slope length (linear, p = 0.002; quadratic, p = 0.02), breast width (quadratic, p = 0.02), ileal (linear, p = 0.04; quadratic, p = 0.01) and duodenal villus height (cubic, p = 0.04), and decreased the relative gizzard (quadratic, p = 0.04) and thymus (linear, p = 0.002; quadratic, p = 0.02; cubic, p = 0.02) weights, liver (linear, p = 0.002; quadratic, p = 0.02), and serum (linear, p = 0.006; quadratic, p = 0.03) malondialdehyde contents, and jejunal crypt depth (quadratic, p = 0.03). The findings indicated that the YC supplementation had a positive effect on the growth and development of geese, with 2% YC being the most effective.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Suplementos Dietéticos Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Suplementos Dietéticos Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania