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A comparison of central compartment atopic disease and lateral dominant nasal polyps.
Shih, Liang-Chun; Hsieh, Bing-Han; Ma, Jia-Hung; Huang, Shuang-Shuang; Tsou, Yung-An; Lin, Chia-Der; Huang, Kuang-Hua; Tai, Chih-Jaan.
Afiliación
  • Shih LC; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Hsieh BH; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Ma JH; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Huang SS; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Tsou YA; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Lin CD; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Huang KH; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Tai CJ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol ; 12(11): 1387-1396, 2022 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35347864
BACKGROUND: The characteristics and surgical outcomes of central compartment atopic disease (CCAD) vary by region and race. Therefore, we aimed to identify the risk factors, symptom severity, and prognosis of CCAD in the Asian population. METHODS: This case-control study recruited patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) at a tertiary hospital in Taiwan. Patients were classified into CCAD and lateral-dominant nasal polyp (LDNP) groups based on endoscopic and computed tomography imaging findings. The demographic data, symptom severity scores, and surgical outcomes of the 2 groups were analyzed. RESULTS: Our study included 442 patients (CCAD group: n = 51; LDNP group: n = 391). We found that CCAD was strongly related to both asthma (9.8% vs 3.5%, p = 0.04) and allergic rhinitis symptoms (43.3% vs 26.6%, p = 0.01). Higher eosinophil counts were detected in blood serum (5.8% vs 2.8%, p < 0.01) and histopathologic profiles (57.0 vs 17.3, p < 0.01) among patients with CCAD. Improvements in 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) score and mucociliary clearance time (MCT) after surgical intervention revealed that the CCAD group had a better response to FESS (SNOT-22 score: -31.82 vs -22.66, p < 0.01; MCT: -233.06 vs -191.93 seconds, p = 0.03). The revision FESS rate was not different between the 2 groups. CONCLUSION: Polyps originating from the central compartment were found to be related to asthma and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese patients. A higher eosinophil count was suggested in both serum and local nasal tissue from patients with CCAD. FESS serves as an effective treatment for symptom relief in patients with CCAD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asma / Sinusitis / Rinitis / Pólipos Nasales / Eosinofilia / Rinitis Alérgica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asma / Sinusitis / Rinitis / Pólipos Nasales / Eosinofilia / Rinitis Alérgica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos