Incidence and Predictors of Difficult Mask Ventilation in High-Risk Adult Population Scheduled for Elective Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study.
Cureus
; 14(2): e22002, 2022 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35282531
Introduction Mask ventilation is one of the key components in the management of airway during general anaesthesia, particularly when laryngoscopy is challenging. Adequate mask ventilation provides anaesthesiologists a safe time in case of unanticipated or anticipated difficult airway situations. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of difficult bag-mask ventilation and intubation in patients having three or more predictors for difficult mask ventilation (DMV) in adult patients scheduled for elective surgery under anaesthesia. Methods A total of 294 patients requiring endotracheal intubation for elective surgical procedure having three or more risk factors were evaluated for the presence of difficulty in bag-mask ventilation and intubation by the anaesthesiologist. Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test and a multivariable stepwise logistic regression model were performed to identify predictors of DMV. Crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval were reported. Results In this study, the average age of the patients was 53.59±13.32 years with a 2:1 male-to-female ratio. DMV and difficult intubation (DI) were observed in 31.6% and 3% of patients, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified history of snoring, BMI (>35 kg/m2), presence of beard and Mallampati III or IV as independent predictors for DMV. Patients with multiple factors (≥3 factors) had a threefold (OR=2.57) increased risk of difficulty in mask ventilation and a nearly fivefold (OR=4.63) increased risk of difficulty with intubation. Conclusion In our study, the incidence of DMV was observed in 93 (31.6%) patients and DI was found in 9 (3%) patients. A simple DMV risk score may help to predict DMV better, potentially improving safety during difficult airway management, decreasing morbidity and mortality associated with it.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cureus
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos