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In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a novel nucleoside analog H44 against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.
Wang, Qianran; Cao, Ruiyuan; Li, Liushuai; Liu, Jia; Yang, Jingjing; Li, Wei; Yan, Linjie; Wang, Yanming; Yan, Yunzheng; Li, Jiang; Deng, Fei; Zhou, Yiwu; Wang, Manli; Zhong, Wu; Hu, Zhihong.
Afiliación
  • Wang Q; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
  • Cao R; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Li L; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
  • Liu J; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
  • Yang J; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Li W; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Yan L; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Wang Y; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Yan Y; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China.
  • Li J; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
  • Deng F; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
  • Zhou Y; Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430010, China.
  • Wang M; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. Electronic address: wangml@wh.iov.cn.
  • Zhong W; National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China. Electronic address: zhongwu@bmi.ac.cn.
  • Hu Z; State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. Electronic address: huzh@wh.iov.cn.
Antiviral Res ; 199: 105273, 2022 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35257725
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a highly pathogenic tick-borne virus that causes fever, hemorrhage, and multi-organ failure, with an average fatality rate of ∼40% in humans. Currently, there are no available vaccines or drugs for the treatment of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF). Favipiravir (T-705), a nucleoside analog, protects against CCHFV infection in animal models. Here, we evaluated the anti-CCHFV efficacy of several nucleoside analogs, including some well-known compounds such as remdesivir (GS-5734), EIDD-1931 and its prodrug molnupiravir (EIDD-2801), as well as a novel T-705-derived compound H44. T-705, H44, and EIDD-1931 inhibited CCHFV infection in vitro while GS-5734 had no inhibitory effect. All three nucleoside analogs functioned at the "post-entry" stage of virus infection. However, EIDD-2801 failed to protect type I interferon receptor knockout (IFNAR)-/- mice from CCHFV infection. H44, similar to T-705, conferred 100% protection to IFNAR-/- mice against lethal CCHFV challenge, even with delayed administration. This study provided in vitro and in vivo data regarding the anti-CCHFV efficacy of different nucleosides and identified a novel compound, H44, as a promising drug candidate for the treatment of CCHFV infection in vivo.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus de la Fiebre Hemorrágica de Crimea-Congo / Fiebre Hemorrágica de Crimea Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Antiviral Res Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Virus de la Fiebre Hemorrágica de Crimea-Congo / Fiebre Hemorrágica de Crimea Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Antiviral Res Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Países Bajos