Intra- and Interspecific Variation in the Susceptibility to Insecticides of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) That Attack Soybean and Maize in Southern Brazil.
J Econ Entomol
; 115(2): 631-636, 2022 04 13.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35244181
This study evaluated intra- and interspecific variation regarding the susceptibility to insecticides of key pentatomid pests of soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) crops in Brazil. To perform bioassays, populations of Euschistus heros (F.), Diceraeus (=Dichelops) furcatus (F.), Nezara viridula (L.), and Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were collected in soybean fields in Southern Brazil during the 2020/2021 crop season. Then, stink bugs were exposed to doses of commercial insecticides commonly applied for its control in dip-test bioassays using fresh green bean pods. In general, all stink bug species and populations studied were susceptible to acephate, acetamipridâ
+â
bifenthrin, imidaclopridâ
+â
bifenthrin, and ethiprole, with mortality ratesâ
>â
80%. Most populations of E. heros and D. furcatus, considered the main stink bugs that attack soybean and maize, respectively, presented low or intermediate susceptibility to acetamipridâ
+â
α-cypermethrin, ζ-cypermethrinâ
+â
bifenthrin, dinotefuranâ
+â
λ-cyhalothrin, and bifenthrinâ
+â
carbosulfan. Except for bifenthrinâ
+â
carbosulfan (mortalityâ
<â
57%), secondary stink bugs species that attack soybean (N. viridula and P. guildinii) showed pronounced susceptibility to all insecticides tested, with mortality ratesâ
>â
70%. In summary, the populations of E. heros and D. furcatus showed diminished susceptibility to various insecticides formulated with the mixture of neonicotinoidsâ
+â
pyrethroids, whereas N. viridula and P. guildinii were most susceptible to the insecticides evaluated. The implications of these findings to integrated and resistance management programs are discussed.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Heterópteros
/
Insecticidas
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Econ Entomol
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido