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In Situ Visualization of Local Distortions in the High-Tc Molecule-Intercalated Lix(C5H5N)yFe2-zSe2 Superconductor.
Berdiell, Izar Capel; Pesko, Edyta; Lator, Elijah; Deltsidis, Alexandros; Krzton-Maziopa, Anna; Abeykoon, A M Milinda; Bozin, Emil S; Lappas, Alexandros.
Afiliación
  • Berdiell IC; Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Vassilika Vouton, 711 10 Heraklion, Greece.
  • Pesko E; Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Lator E; Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Vassilika Vouton, 711 10 Heraklion, Greece.
  • Deltsidis A; Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Vassilika Vouton, 711 10 Heraklion, Greece.
  • Krzton-Maziopa A; Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
  • Abeykoon AMM; Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
  • Bozin ES; Photon Sciences Division, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
  • Lappas A; Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
Inorg Chem ; 61(10): 4350-4360, 2022 Mar 14.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35212536
A time-resolved synchrotron X-ray total scattering study sheds light on the evolution of the different structural length scales involved during the intercalation of the layered iron-selenide host by organic molecular donors, aiming at the formation of the expanded-lattice Lix(C5H5N)yFe2-zSe2 hybrid superconductor. The intercalates are found to crystallize in the tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure at the average level, however, with an enhanced interlayer iron-selenide spacing (d = 16.2 Å) that accommodates the heterocyclic molecular spacers. Quantitative atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis at variable times suggests distorted FeSe4 tetrahedral local environments that appear swollen with respect to those in the parent ß-FeSe. Simultaneously acquired in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data disclose that secondary phases (α-Fe and Li2Se) grow significantly when a higher lithium concentration is used in the solvothermal reaction or when the solution is aged. These observations are in line with the strongly reducing character of the intercalation medium's solvated electrons that mediate the defect chemistry of the expanded-lattice superconductor. In the latter, intralayer correlated local distortions indicate electron-donating aspects that reflect in somewhat enlarged Fe-Se bonds. They also reveal a degree of relief of chemical pressure associated with a large distance between Fe and Se sheets ("taller" anion height) and a stretched Fe-Fe square planar topology. The elongation of the latter, derived from the in situ PDF study, speaks for a plausible increase in the Fe-site vacancy concentration. The evolution of the local structural parameters suggests an optimum reaction window where kinetically stabilized phases resemble the distortions of the edge-sharing Fe-Se tetrahedra, required for a high-Tc in expanded-lattice iron-chalcogenides.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Inorg Chem Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Grecia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Inorg Chem Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Grecia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos