Protein expression of transmembrane protease serine 4 in the gastrointestinal tract and in healthy, cancer, and SARSCoV2 infected lungs.
Mol Med Rep
; 25(4)2022 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35211765
In addition to the angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a number of host cell entry mediators have been identified for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARSCoV2), including transmembrane protease serine 4 (TMPRSS4). The authors have recently demonstrated the upregulation of TMPRSS4 in 11 different cancers, as well as its specific expression within the central nervous system using in silico tools. The present study aimed to expand the initial observations and, using immunohistochemistry, TMPRSS4 protein expression in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and lungs was further mapped. Immunohistochemistry was performed on tissue arrays and lung tissues of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer with concurrent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) infection using TMPRSS4 antibody. The results revealed that TMPRSS4 was abundantly expressed in the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, jejunum, ileum, colon, liver and pancreas. Moreover, the extensive TMPRSS4 protein expression in the lungs of a deceased patient with COVID19 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial carcinoma, as well in the adjacent normal tissue, was demonstrated for the first time, at least to the best of our knowledge. On the whole, the immunohistochemistry data of the present study suggest that TMPRSS4 may be implicated in the broader (pulmonary and extrapulmonary) COVID19 symptomatology; thus, it may be responsible for the tropism of this coronavirus both in the GI tract and lungs.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Serina Endopeptidasas
/
Tracto Gastrointestinal
/
COVID-19
/
Pulmón
/
Neoplasias Pulmonares
/
Proteínas de la Membrana
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Med Rep
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Grecia