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Pathophysiology of Perinatal Asphyxia in Humans and Animal Models.
Mota-Rojas, Daniel; Villanueva-García, Dina; Solimano, Alfonso; Muns, Ramon; Ibarra-Ríos, Daniel; Mota-Reyes, Andrea.
Afiliación
  • Mota-Rojas D; Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City 04960, Mexico.
  • Villanueva-García D; Division of Neonatology, National Institute of Health Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
  • Solimano A; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
  • Muns R; Livestock Production Sciences Unit, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, UK.
  • Ibarra-Ríos D; Division of Neonatology, National Institute of Health Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
  • Mota-Reyes A; School of Medicine and Health Sciences, TecSalud, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM), Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
Biomedicines ; 10(2)2022 Feb 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35203556
Perinatal asphyxia is caused by lack of oxygen delivery (hypoxia) to end organs due to an hypoxemic or ischemic insult occurring in temporal proximity to labor (peripartum) or delivery (intrapartum). Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is the clinical manifestation of hypoxic injury to the brain and is usually graded as mild, moderate, or severe. The search for useful biomarkers to precisely predict the severity of lesions in perinatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a field of increasing interest. As pathophysiology is not fully comprehended, the gold standard for treatment remains an active area of research. Hypothermia has proven to be an effective neuroprotective strategy and has been implemented in clinical routine. Current studies are exploring various add-on therapies, including erythropoietin, xenon, topiramate, melatonin, and stem cells. This review aims to perform an updated integration of the pathophysiological processes after perinatal asphyxia in humans and animal models to allow us to answer some questions and provide an interim update on progress in this field.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Biomedicines Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Biomedicines Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Suiza