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Effects of different inorganic: organic zinc ratios or combination of low crude protein diet and mixed feed additive in weaned piglet diets.
Oh, Han Jin; Kim, Myung Hoo; Lee, Ji Hwan; Kim, Yong Ju; An, Jae Woo; Chang, Se Yeon; Go, Young Bin; Song, Dong Cheol; Cho, Hyun Ah; Jo, Min Seok; Kim, Dae Young; Kim, Min Ji; Cho, Sung Bo; Kim, Hyeun Bum; Cho, Jin Ho.
Afiliación
  • Oh HJ; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Kim MH; Department of Animal Science, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Korea.
  • Lee JH; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Kim YJ; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • An JW; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Chang SY; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Go YB; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Song DC; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Cho HA; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Jo MS; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Kim DY; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
  • Kim MJ; Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanjugun 55365, Korea.
  • Cho SB; Traditional Mongolian Medicine Research Institute, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, China.
  • Kim HB; Department of Animal Resource, and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
  • Cho JH; Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
J Anim Sci Technol ; 64(1): 23-37, 2022 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35174340
Thirty-six weaned piglets with an initial body weight (BW) of 8.43 ± 0.40 kg (28 days of age, ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) were randomly assigned to 6 treatments for a 2-week feeding trial to determine the effects of different inorganic zinc (IZ), organic zinc (OZ) or combination of low crude protein diet (LP) and Mixed feed additive (MFA) on diarrhea score, nutrient digestibility, zinc utilization, blood profiles, organ weight, and fecal microflora in weaned piglet diet. The pigs were individually placed in 45 × 55 × 45 cm stainless steel metabolism cages in an environmentally controlled room (30 ± 1°C). The dietary treatments included a negative control (NC), positive control (PC; zinc oxide, 1,000 mg/kg), T1 (IZ : OZ, 850 : 150), T2 (IZ : OZ 700 : 300), T3 (IZ : OZ, 500 : 500), and T4 (LP + MFA [0.1% Essential oils + 0.08% Protease + 0.02% Xylanase]). The daily feed allowance was adjusted to 2.7 times the maintenance requirement for digestible energy (2.7 × 110 kcal of DE/kg BW0.75). This allowance was divided into two equal parts, and the piglets were fed at 08 : 30 and 17 : 30 each day. Water was provided ad libitum through a drinking nipple. The diarrhea score was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in NC treatment compared with other treatments. The apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), and gross energy (GE) was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the T2 treatment compared with the PC and NC treatments in week 1. In week 2, the ATTD of DM, N, and GE was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the NC treatment compared with other treatments. The T3 treatment had significantly higher (p < 0.05) ATTD and apparent ileal digestibility of zinc than the PC and T1 treatments. The Escherichia coli count in feces was significantly decreased in the T4 treatment compared with the NC and T2 treatments. The Lactobacillus count in feces was significantly increased in the T4 and T1 treatment compared with the T2 and T3 treatments. In conclusion, IZ : OZ 500 : 500 levels could improve nutrient digestibility and zinc utilization in weaned piglets, Moreover, MFA in LP diets could be used as a zinc alternative.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Sci Technol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Corea del Sur

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Anim Sci Technol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Corea del Sur