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Changes in resistance pattern of ESKAPE pathogens between 2010 and 2020 in the clinical center of University of Szeged, Hungary.
Orosz, László; Lengyel, György; Ánosi, Noel; Lakatos, Lóránt; Burián, Katalin.
Afiliación
  • Orosz L; 1 Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
  • Lengyel G; 2 Infection Control Department, Semmelweis University, Budapest Hungary.
  • Ánosi N; 3 Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest Hungary.
  • Lakatos L; 4 Biological Research Center Szeged, Institute of Plant Biology, Photo- and Chronobiology Group Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.
  • Burián K; 5 Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung ; 2022 Jan 27.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35084364
The acronym ESKAPE stands for six antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens namely, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. Monitoring their resistance is an important task for clinical microbiology laboratories. Our aim was to analyze the resistance patterns of these bacteria over ten years in clinical samples of our department. We examined the sample types from which these pathogens were most frequently isolated. The incidence of tests with resistant results for each pathogen in aggregate and the most important subgroups of each was also analyzed. We have also intended to predict the local priorities amongst these pathogens. The results of 1,268,126 antibiotic susceptibility tests performed on a total of 70,099 isolates over this period were examined. Most strains were derived from urine, blood culture, trachea, vagina, wounds, and abscesses. Prevalence of ESKAPE bacteria increased between 2011 and 2020 however, the steepest intensifications were seen in the cases of K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. The number of antibiotic susceptibility tests with resistant results has also increased over the decade but the most notable increase was detected in E. faecium and A. baumannii. Based on the calculation of antimicrobial resistance index for each pathogen, the most serious challenges for us at present are A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, and E. faecium and their multi-resistant forms. The theoretical prediction of proportion of resistant tests between 2020 and 2030 in our care area draws attention to a worrying trend in the cases of vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii strains.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung Asunto de la revista: ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA / MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Hungria Pais de publicación: Hungria
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung Asunto de la revista: ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA / MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Hungria Pais de publicación: Hungria