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Using Virtual Reality to Examine the Association Between Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Adolescent Substance Use.
Hadley, Wendy; Houck, Christopher D; Barker, David H; Bogner, Jaclyn; Franz, Daschel.
Afiliación
  • Hadley W; Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, College of Education, University of Oregon, 5251 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-5251, USA. whadley2@uoregon.edu.
  • Houck CD; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center/Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
  • Barker DH; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center/Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
  • Bogner J; Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, College of Education, University of Oregon, 5251 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-5251, USA.
  • Franz D; Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, College of Education, University of Oregon, 5251 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-5251, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev ; 54(4): 1055-1063, 2023 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35066713
Early substance use is associated with long-term negative health outcomes. Emotion regulation (ER) plays an important role in reducing risk, but detecting those vulnerable because of ER deficits is challenging. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a biomarker of ER, may be useful for early identification of substance use risk. To examine this, we enrolled 23 adolescents (Mage = 14.0; 56% minority) with and without a history of substance use and collected RSA during a neutral baseline, virtual reality challenge scene, and neutral recovery. ANOVAs indicated that adolescents who reported having used a substance were not different from non-using peers on baseline or challenge RSA but demonstrated lower RSA during recovery. This suggests that adolescents with a history of substance use exhibit slower return to baseline RSA after experiencing a challenging situation compared to non-using peers. RSA, an index of ER, may be useful in identifying adolescents at risk for early substance use.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias / Arritmia Sinusal Respiratoria / Regulación Emocional Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias / Arritmia Sinusal Respiratoria / Regulación Emocional Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos