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Incremental value of volumetric quantification for myocardial perfusion imaging by computed tomography.
Oleksiak, Anna; Kepka, Cezary; Nieman, Koen; Debski, Mariusz; Demkow, Marcin; Kruk, Mariusz.
Afiliación
  • Oleksiak A; Department of Intensive Cardiac Therapy, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland. aoleksiak@ikard.pl.
  • Kepka C; Department of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.
  • Nieman K; Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine and Radiology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Debski M; Department of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.
  • Demkow M; Department of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.
  • Kruk M; Department of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology, Warszawa, Poland.
Kardiol Pol ; 80(2): 163-171, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35040484
ackground: The extent of myocardial ischemia is the crucial prognostic factor for interventional treatment decision making for coronary artery disease. The ability of computed tomography per-fusion (CTP) to provide the missing volumetric information and its clinical value remains unknown. AIMS: The study aimed to compare a novel ischemic volume quantification method based on dynamic computed tomography perfusion (VOL CTP) with other CT-based imaging modalities for revascularization prediction. METHODS: In this prospective study, 53 (25 females, 63.5 [8.5] years old) consecutive symptomatic patients with 50%-90% coronary artery stenosis (n ≥1) on coronary computed tomography angiography underwent computed-tomography-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) analysis and dynamic CTP. We calculated the percentage of myocardial ischemia on the CTP-derived images. A 10% cut-off was used to define functionally significant ischemia. The outcomes include coronary revas-cularization during the follow-up of 2.5 (interquartile range, 1.4-2.8) years. Physicians were blinded to the results of CTP and CT-FFR. RESULTS: Of the 53 patients in the study (68 arteries with 50%-90% stenosis), 16 underwent revascularization (12 elective, 4 event-driven). In the CTP quantitative analysis, 26 patients had ischemia. Overall, 18 patients had ischemia ≥10% on volumetric ischemia quantification based on dynamic computed tomography perfusion (VOL CTP), and 28 patients had CT-FFR <0.8. VOL CTP, standard CTP, CT-FFR, and computed tomography coronary angiography (CTA) ≥70% performed well for the prediction of total revascularization. Area under the curve was 0.973 vs. 0.865, vs. 0.793, vs. 0.668, respectively. The VOL CTP with ≥10% cut-off was superior to the CT-FFR, standard CTP, and CTA ≥70% (P <0.001; P = 0.002 and P <0.001 respectively). CONCLUSIONS: VOL CTP quantification is feasible and adds important, actionable information to that provided by standard CTP or CT-FFR in patients with 50%-90% coronary artery stenosis.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Estenosis Coronaria / Reserva del Flujo Fraccional Miocárdico / Imagen de Perfusión Miocárdica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Kardiol Pol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Estenosis Coronaria / Reserva del Flujo Fraccional Miocárdico / Imagen de Perfusión Miocárdica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Kardiol Pol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia