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Prospective Association of Maternal Educational Level with Child's Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Diet Quality.
Cárdenas-Fuentes, Gabriela; Homs, Clara; Ramírez-Contreras, Catalina; Juton, Charlotte; Casas-Esteve, Rafael; Grau, Maria; Aguilar-Palacio, Isabel; Fitó, Montserrat; Gomez, Santiago F; Schröder, Helmut.
Afiliación
  • Cárdenas-Fuentes G; Non-Communicable Disease and Environment Research Group, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Homs C; Health Science Faculty, Blanquerna-Universitat Ramon Llull, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Ramírez-Contreras C; Gasol Foundation, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
  • Juton C; PSITIC Research Group, Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Department, Blanquerna-Universitat Ramon Llull, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Casas-Esteve R; Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, Food Science Torribera Campus, 08921 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Grau M; INSA-UB, Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Aguilar-Palacio I; Endocrinology Department, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Fitó M; PhD Program, Food and Nutrition University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Gomez SF; CSM Nou Barris, Programa de Jóvenes, 08042 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Schröder H; Serra-Hunter Fellow, Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Nutrients ; 14(1)2021 Dec 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35011035
Evidence has identified unhealthy lifestyle behaviors as the main contributors to obesity in children, so it is essential to identify factors that could influence children's lifestyles. The objective of the present study was to analyze the association of baseline maternal educational level with child's physical activity, screen time, and dietary habits at follow-up. This community-based cohort study was carried out between 2012 and 2014 and included 1405 children aged 8 to 10 years old. Maternal educational level was used as an indicator of child's socioeconomic status. Physical activity, screen time, and dietary habits were assessed by validated questionnaires. The odds of having commercially baked goods for breakfast [OR 1.47 (95% CI 1.03 to 2.10)], going more than once a week to a fast-food restaurant [OR 1.64 (95% CI 1.20 to 2.26)], and taking sweets and candys several times a day [OR 3.23 (95% CI 2.14 to 4.87) were significantly higher among children whose mothers had a lower educational level compared to their peers whose mothers had a higher level. These associations held for taking sweets and candy several times a day after additional adjustment for the corresponding dietary behavior at baseline. Maternal educational level was inversely associated (p < 0.001) with child's screen time at follow up and being in the lowest maternal educational category was associated with an increased odds of surpassing the maximum recommended time of screen time of 120 min per day (OR (95% CI) 1.43 (1.07 to 1.90), p = 0.016). Maternal education is a predictor for unhealthy dietary habits and high screen time in children.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ejercicio Físico / Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales Infantiles / Escolaridad / Conducta Alimentaria / Tiempo de Pantalla / Relaciones Madre-Hijo Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ejercicio Físico / Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales Infantiles / Escolaridad / Conducta Alimentaria / Tiempo de Pantalla / Relaciones Madre-Hijo Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza