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SKI-G-801, an AXL kinase inhibitor, blocks metastasis through inducing anti-tumor immune responses and potentiates anti-PD-1 therapy in mouse cancer models.
Synn, Chun-Bong; Kim, Sung Eun; Lee, Hee Kyu; Kim, Min-Hwan; Kim, Jae Hwan; Lee, Ji Min; Jo, Ha Ni; Lee, Wongeun; Kim, Dong Kwon; Byeon, Youngseon; Kim, Young Seob; Yun, Mi Ran; Park, Chae-Won; Yun, Jiyeon; Lim, Sangbin; Heo, Seong Gu; Yang, San-Duk; Lee, Eun Ji; Lee, Seul; Choi, Hunmi; Lee, You Won; Cho, Jae Seok; Kim, Do Hee; Park, Sungho; Kim, Jung-Ho; Choi, Yewon; Lee, Sung Sook; Ahn, Beung-Chul; Kim, Chang Gon; Lim, Sun Min; Hong, Min Hee; Kim, Hye Ryun; Pyo, Kyoung-Ho; Cho, Byoung Chul.
Afiliación
  • Synn CB; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim SE; Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Lee HK; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim MH; Oscotec Inc. Seongnam Korea.
  • Kim JH; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Lee JM; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Jo HN; Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Lee W; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim DK; JEUK Institute for Cancer Research Gumi Korea.
  • Byeon Y; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim YS; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Yun MR; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Park CW; JEUK Institute for Cancer Research Gumi Korea.
  • Yun J; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Lim S; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Heo SG; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Yang SD; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Lee EJ; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Lee S; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Choi H; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Lee YW; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Cho JS; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim DH; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Park S; Department of Medical Science College of Medicine Yonsei University Seoul Korea.
  • Kim JH; Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Choi Y; Oscotec Inc. Seongnam Korea.
  • Lee SS; Oscotec Inc. Seongnam Korea.
  • Ahn BC; Oscotec Inc. Seongnam Korea.
  • Kim CG; Department of Hematology-Oncology Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital Busan Korea.
  • Lim SM; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Hong MH; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Kim HR; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Pyo KH; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
  • Cho BC; Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Clin Transl Immunology ; 11(1): e1364, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35003748
OBJECTIVES: AXL-mediated activation of aberrant tyrosine kinase drives various oncogenic processes and facilitates an immunosuppressive microenvironment. We evaluated the anti-tumor and anti-metastatic activities of SKI-G-801, a small-molecule inhibitor of AXL, alone and in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy. METHODS: In vitro pAXL inhibition by SKI-G-801 was performed in both human and mouse cancer cell lines. Immunocompetent mouse models of tumor were established to measure anti-metastatic potential of SKI-G-801. Furthermore, SKI-G-801, anti-PD-1 or their combination was administered as an adjuvant or neoadjuvant in the 4T1 tumor model to assess their potential for clinical application. RESULTS: SKI-G-801 robustly inhibited pAXL expression in various cell lines. SKI-G-801 alone or in combination with anti-PD-1 potently inhibited metastasis in B16F10 melanoma, CT26 colon and 4T1 breast models. SKI-G-801 inhibited the growth of B16F10 and 4T1 tumor-bearing mice but not immune-deficient mice. An antibody depletion assay revealed that CD8+ T cells significantly contributed to SKI-G-801-mediated survival. Anti-PD-1 and combination group were observed the increased CD8+Ki67+ and effector T cells and M1 macrophage and decreased M2 macrophage, and granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cell (G-MDSC) compared to the control group. The neoadjuvant combination of SKI-G-801 and anti-PD-1 therapy achieved superior survival benefits by inducing more profound T-cell responses in the 4T1 syngeneic mouse model. CONCLUSION: SKI-G-801 significantly suppressed tumor metastasis and growth by enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Our results suggest that SKI-G-801 has the potential to overcome anti-PD-1 therapy resistance and allow more patients to benefit from anti-PD-1 therapy.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transl Immunology Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transl Immunology Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia