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Associations of cannabis- and tobacco-related problem severity with reward and punishment sensitivity and impulsivity in adolescent daily cigarette smokers.
Hammond, Christopher J; Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra; Mayes, Linda C; Potenza, Marc N; Crowley, Michael J.
Afiliación
  • Hammond CJ; Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Krishnan-Sarin S; Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Mayes LC; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
  • Potenza MN; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
  • Crowley MJ; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Int J Ment Health Addict ; 19(6): 1963-1979, 2021 Dec.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35002579
Cannabis and tobacco use and related disorders have been separately associated with sensitivity to reward (SR), sensitivity to punishment (SP), and impulsivity. Given the frequent co-occurrence of cannabis and tobacco consumption in adolescents, it is important to understand how SR, SP and impulsivity may relate to both cannabis-use and tobacco-use co-occurrences and problem severities. Presently, sixty-five adolescents (14-21 years, 65% male), including 36 adolescents with daily tobacco smoking and regular cannabis use and 29 non-smoking healthy controls (HCs), completed self-report questionnaires assessing substance use, addiction severity, SR, SP, and impulsivity. Adolescent smokers had decreased SP and increased impulsivity compared to HCs. SR and impulsivity were independent predictors of concurrent cannabis-related problem severity among smokers. These findings suggest that specific approach/avoidance motives and impulsivity warrant further investigation as potential treatment targets in adolescents who consume both tobacco and cannabis.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int J Ment Health Addict Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int J Ment Health Addict Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos