Iron deficiency anaemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management.
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
; 9(1)2022 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34996762
The WHO has recognised iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) as the most common nutritional deficiency in the world, with 30% of the population being affected with this condition. Although the most common causes of IDA are gastrointestinal bleeding and menstruation in women, decreased dietary iron and decreased iron absorption are also culpable causes. Patients with IDA should be treated with the aim of replenishing iron stores and returning the haemoglobin to a normal level. This has shown to improve quality of life, morbidity, prognosis in chronic disease and outcomes in pregnancy. Iron deficiency occurs in many chronic inflammatory conditions, including congestive cardiac failure, chronic kidney disease and inflammatory bowel disease. This article will provide an updated overview on diagnosis and management of IDA in patients with chronic conditions, preoperative and in pregnancy. We will discuss the benefits and limitations of oral versus intravenous iron replacement in each cohort, with an overview on cost analysis between the different iron formulations currently on the market.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Anemia Ferropénica
/
Deficiencias de Hierro
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido