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[18F]FAPI-42 PET imaging in cancer patients: optimal acquisition time, biodistribution, and comparison with [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04.
Hu, Kongzhen; Wang, Lijuan; Wu, Hubing; Huang, Shun; Tian, Ying; Wang, Qiaoyu; Xiao, Caixia; Han, Yanjiang; Tang, Ganghua.
Afiliación
  • Hu K; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Wang L; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Wu H; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Huang S; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Tian Y; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Wang Q; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Xiao C; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
  • Han Y; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China. riverhanyj@163.com.
  • Tang G; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Province, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, China. gtang0224@smu.edu.cn.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging ; 49(8): 2833-2843, 2022 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34893920
PURPOSE: [18F]FAPI-42 is a new fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-specific tracer used for cancer imaging. Here, we describe the optimal acquisition time and in vivo evaluation of [18F]FAPI-42 and compared intra-individual biodistribution, tumor uptake, and detection ability to [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04. METHODS: A total of 22 patients with various types of cancer received [18F]FAPI-42 whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Among them, 4 patients underwent PET/CT scans, including an early dynamic 20-min, static 1-h, and static 2-h scans. The in vivo biodistribution in normal organs and tumor uptake were semiquantitatively evaluated using the standardized uptake value (SUV) and tumor-to-background ratio (TBR). Furthermore, both [18F]FAPI-42 and [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT were performed in 12 patients to compare biodistribution, tumor uptake, and tumor detection ability. RESULTS: [18F]FAPI-42 uptake in the tumors was rapid and reached a high level with an average SUVmax of 15.8 at 18 min, which stayed at a similarly high level to 2 h. The optimal image acquisition time for [18F]FAPI-42 was determined to be 1 h postinjection. For tumor detection, [18F]FAPI-42 had a high uptake and could be clearly visualized in the lesions. Compared to [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04, [18F]FAPI-42 had the same detectability for 144 positive lesions. In addition, [18F]FAPI-42 showed a higher SUVmax in liver and bone lesions (P < 0.05) and higher TBRs in liver, bone, lymph node, pleura, and peritoneal lesions (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that the optimal image acquisition time of [18F]FAPI-42 is 1 h postinjection and that [18F]FAPI-42 exhibits comparable lesion detectability to [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100045757).
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Radioisótopos de Galio / Neoplasias Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA NUCLEAR Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Radioisótopos de Galio / Neoplasias Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA NUCLEAR Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania