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Preliminary Study of New Gallium-68 Radiolabeled Peptide Targeting NRP-1 to Detect Brain Metastases by Positron Emission Tomography.
Moussaron, Albert; Jouan-Hureaux, Valérie; Collet, Charlotte; Pierson, Julien; Thomas, Noémie; Choulier, Laurence; Veran, Nicolas; Doyen, Matthieu; Arnoux, Philippe; Maskali, Fatiha; Dumas, Dominique; Acherar, Samir; Barberi-Heyob, Muriel; Frochot, Céline.
Afiliación
  • Moussaron A; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Jouan-Hureaux V; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Collet C; Nancyclotep Molecular Imaging Platform, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Pierson J; Université de Lorraine, INSERM, U1254, IADI, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Thomas N; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Choulier L; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Veran N; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LBP, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
  • Doyen M; Nancyclotep Molecular Imaging Platform, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Arnoux P; Nancyclotep Molecular Imaging Platform, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Maskali F; Université de Lorraine, INSERM, U1254, IADI, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Dumas D; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Acherar S; Nancyclotep Molecular Imaging Platform, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  • Barberi-Heyob M; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IMoPA, F-54000 Nancy, France.
  • Frochot C; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
Molecules ; 26(23)2021 Nov 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34885871
Due to their very poor prognosis and a fatal outcome, secondary brain tumors are one of the biggest challenges in oncology today. From the point of view of the early diagnosis of these brain micro- and macro-tumors, the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic tools constitute an obstacle. Molecular imaging, such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET), is a promising technique but remains limited in the search for cerebral localizations, given the commercially available radiotracers. Indeed, the [18F]FDG PET remains constrained by the physiological fixation of the cerebral cortex, which hinders the visualization of cerebral metastases. Tumor angiogenesis is recognized as a crucial phenomenon in the progression of malignant tumors and is correlated with overexpression of the neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) receptor. Here, we describe the synthesis and the photophysical properties of the new gallium-68 radiolabeled peptide to target NRP-1. The KDKPPR peptide was coupled with gallium-68 anchored into a bifunctional NODAGA chelating agent, as well as Cy5 for fluorescence detection. The Cy5 absorbance spectra did not change, whereas the molar extinction coefficient (ε) decreased drastically. An enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield (φF) could be observed due to the better water solubility of Cy5. [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-K(Cy5)DKPPR was radiosynthesized efficiently, presented hydrophilic properties (log D = -1.86), and had high in vitro stability (>120 min). The molecular affinity and the cytotoxicity of this new chelated radiotracer were evaluated in vitro on endothelial cells (HUVEC) and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells (hormone-independent and triple-negative line) and in vivo on a brain model of metastasis in a nude rat using the MDA-MB-231 cell line. No in vitro toxicity has been observed. The in vivo preliminary experiments showed promising results, with a high contrast between the healthy brain and metastatic foci for [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-K(Cy5)DKPPR.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Péptidos / Neoplasias Encefálicas / Radiofármacos / Neuropilina-1 / Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones / Radioisótopos de Galio Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Molecules Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Péptidos / Neoplasias Encefálicas / Radiofármacos / Neuropilina-1 / Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones / Radioisótopos de Galio Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Molecules Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Suiza