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Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms and autistic trait in institutionalized children with maltreatment experience.
Imai, Junko; Sasayama, Daimei; Kuge, Rie; Honda, Hideo; Washizuka, Shinsuke.
Afiliación
  • Imai J; Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
  • Sasayama D; Mental Health Clinic for Children, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
  • Kuge R; Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
  • Honda H; Mental Health Clinic for Children, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
  • Washizuka S; Department of Child and Adolescent Developmental Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev ; 2021(179): 29-39, 2021 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34882945
The present study examined how maltreatment experience was associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children under institutional care. The key caregivers of children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years who were under institutional care in Nagano prefecture, Japan were asked to answer the background questionnaire, ADHD-Rating Scale, and the Japanese children's version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. A total of 378 valid responses were obtained, of which 222 reported maltreatment experience prior to institutionalization. Both hyperactive/impulsive and inattentive scores were significantly higher in the maltreated group. Maltreatment experience was significantly associated with the presence of hyperactive/impulsive symptoms (p = 0.003) and inattentive symptoms (p = 0.027). Particularly, those who had experienced physical abuse were significantly more likely to have hyperactive/impulsive symptoms (p = 0.012) and autistic trait (p = 0.002). Thorough assessment of neurodevelopmental symptoms should be performed when placing children with maltreatment experience into institutional care.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Trastorno Autístico / Trastorno del Espectro Autista Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Trastorno Autístico / Trastorno del Espectro Autista Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos