Disposable amperometric immunosensor with a dual monomers-based bioconjugate for granzyme B detection in blood and cancer progress monitoring of patients.
Biosens Bioelectron
; 198: 113846, 2022 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34871833
A disposable amperometric biosensor with a dual monomers-based bioconjugate was developed for granzyme B (GzmB) detection and for monitoring of the cancer progression of patients before and after immunotherapy. The biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing a GzmB monoclonal antibody (Ab1) on a poly3'-(2-aminopyrimidyl)-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene/gold nanoparticle (pPATT/AuNP) layer. The bioconjugate nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly of a monomer mixture of 2,2:5,2-terthiophene-3-(p-benzoic acid) (TBA) and PATT onto AuNPs, followed by chemical binding of brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) on TBA and GzmB polyclonal antibody (Ab2) on the PATT layer. Each sensing layer was investigated by surface analysis and electrochemical experiments. The sensor performance was assessed with selectivity, stability, reproducibility, detection limit, and real sample analysis. Under the optimized conditions, the dynamic range of GzmB was in two slopes from 3.0 to 50.0 pg/ml and from 50.0 to 1000.0 pg/ml with a detection limit of 1.75 ± 0.14 pg/ml (RSD ≤5.2%). GzmB monitoring was performed for the patient's serum samples, where a low level of GzmB was observed for lung cancer patients before immunotherapy (10.51 ± 0.99 pg/ml, RSD ≤6.2%), and the level was increased after therapy (17.19 ± 2.22 pg/ml, RSD ≤2.6%). Moreover, a significantly higher level was present in healthy persons (34.40 ± 3.92 pg/ml, RSD ≤1.4%). The cancer progression of patients before and after therapy was evaluated by monitoring GzmB levels in human serum using the proposed sensor.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Técnicas Biosensibles
/
Nanopartículas del Metal
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biosens Bioelectron
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido