Cytological Assessment of Desmoplastic Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma in an Autopsy Case.
J Nippon Med Sch
; 89(6): 616-622, 2023 Feb 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34840219
INTRODUCTION: Desmoplastic malignant pleural mesothelioma (DMPM) is a sarcoma-type mesothelioma, comprising approximately 5% of malignant pleural mesotheliomas. Although effusion cytology is commonly used as the primary diagnostic approach for mesothelioma, it may not be useful for DMPM because of the presence of desmoplasia and bland cellular atypia. We report a case, and previously undescribed cytological features, of DMPM that was diagnosed during autopsy. CASE PRESENTATION: A man in his 60s with a history of occupational asbestos exposure was referred to our hospital with right chest pain. A chest CT scan showed right pleural effusion. Thirteen months later, the patient died of respiratory failure. During autopsy, scrape-imprint smears were prepared and cytology of pleural effusions was performed. The scrape-imprint smear samples showed spindle cells with mild nuclear atypia and grooves with fibrous stroma. Pleural effusion cytology revealed spindle cells with mild nuclear atypia, as well as grooves with loose epithelial connections. Histological examination of the right pleura showed spindle cells proliferating with dense collagen fibers, as seen in the cytological samples, thus indicating a diagnosis of DMPM, which was confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. CONCLUSION: Cytological procedures such as pleural effusion cytology and scrape-imprinting cytology may help in diagnosing rare tumors such as DMPM.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Derrame Pleural
/
Neoplasias Pleurales
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Derrame Pleural Maligno
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Mesotelioma Maligno
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Mesotelioma
Límite:
Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Nippon Med Sch
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Japón