Multimodal Imaging-Based Potential Visualization of the Tumor Microenvironment in Bone Metastasis.
Cells
; 10(11)2021 10 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34831100
Bone metastasis (BM) is the most common malignant bone tumor and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for patients with cancer. Compared to other metastatic organs, bone has unique characteristics in terms of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Precise assessments of the TME in BM could be an important step for developing an optimized management plan for patient care. Imaging approaches for BM have several advantages, such as biopsy not being required, multiple site evaluation, and serial assessment in the same sites. Owing to the developments of new imaging tracers or imaging modalities, bone TME could be visualized using multimodal imaging techniques. In this review, we describe the BM pathophysiology, diagnostic principles of major imaging modalities, and clinically available imaging modalities to visualize the TME in BM. We also discuss how the interactions between various factors affecting the TME could be visualized using multimodal imaging techniques.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Óseas
/
Microambiente Tumoral
/
Imagen Multimodal
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cells
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Suiza