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Gout during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: increased flares, urate levels and functional improvement.
García-Maturano, Juan Salvador; Torres-Ordaz, David Eduardo; Mosqueda-Gutiérrez, Miguel; Gómez-Ruiz, Citlallyc; Vázquez-Mellado, Aarón; Tafoya-Amado, Alicia; Peláez-Ballestas, Ingris; Burgos-Vargas, Rubén; Vázquez-Mellado, Janitzia.
Afiliación
  • García-Maturano JS; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Torres-Ordaz DE; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Mosqueda-Gutiérrez M; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Gómez-Ruiz C; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Vázquez-Mellado A; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Tafoya-Amado A; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Peláez-Ballestas I; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Burgos-Vargas R; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Vázquez-Mellado J; Servicio de Reumatología, Unidad 404, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga Dr. Balmis 148, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06720, Mexico City, Mexico. jvazquezmellado@prodigy.net.mx.
Clin Rheumatol ; 41(3): 811-818, 2022 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34822044
INTRODUCTION: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis, but was not considered in most COVID-19 and rheumatic diseases reports. Our aim was to describe changes in clinical data, treatment, function and quality of life for gout patients during COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Prospective, descriptive and analytical study of 101 consecutive gout (ACR/EULAR 2015) patients from our clinic evaluated during pandemic by phone call (n=52) or phone call + face-to-face (n=68) that accepted to participate. Variables are demographics, clinical and treatment data, HAQ, EQ5D questionnaires and COVID-19-related data. Patients were divided in two groups: flare (n=36) or intercritical gout (n=65) also; available pre-pandemic data was obtained from 71 patients. Statistical analyses are X2, paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: Included gout patients were males (95.8%), mean (SD) age 54.7 (10.7) years and disease duration 16.4 (9.8) years; 90% received allopurinol, 50% colchicine as prophylaxis and 25% suspended ≥ 1 medication. Comparison of pre-pandemic vs pandemic data showed > flares (4.4% vs 36%, p=0.01), more flares in the last 6 months: 0.31 (0.75) vs 1.71 (3.1), (p=0.004 and > urate levels: 5.6 (1.7)vs 6.7 (2.2) mg/dL, p=0.016. Unexpectedly, function and quality-of-life scores improved: HAQ score 0.65 (2.16) vs 0.12 (0.17), p= 0.001. Seven patients were COVID-19-confirmed cases; they had significantly more flares, higher urate levels and lower allopurinol doses and two died. CONCLUSIONS: In gout patients, flares were 9 times more frequent during pandemic also, they had increased urate levels but led to an unexpected improvement in HAQ and functionality scores. Resilience and lifestyle changes in gout during COVID-19 pandemic require further studies. Key Points • COVID-19 pandemic is associated with 4 times more flares in gout patients. • Increased flares were also seen in previously well-controlled gout patients. • Increased serum urate levels were also found in gout patients during pandemic. • In our gout clinic, 8/101 patients were diagnosed as COVID-19+, and two of them died.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: COVID-19 / Gota Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Rheumatol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: COVID-19 / Gota Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Rheumatol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Alemania