Biodegradable gelatin/silver nanoparticle composite cryogel with excellent antibacterial and antibiofilm activity and hemostasis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected burn wound healing.
J Colloid Interface Sci
; 608(Pt 3): 2278-2289, 2022 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34774324
Burn wounds are susceptible to bacterial infections and are usually accompanied by a large amount of exudate, making the treatment of burn wounds a challenge in the clinic. Here, we developed a biodegradable cryogel with high water absorption and good antibacterial and antibiofilm activity based on gelatin (GT) and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to promote burn wound healing. The porous GT/Ag cryogel had a swelling ratio of up to 4000%, effectively absorbing wound exudate and allowing for gas exchange. Moreover, the GT/Ag cryogel had an excellent killing effect on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), which burn wounds are susceptible to, and can effectively remove mature biofilms. In the rat liver defect noncompressible hemorrhage model, GT/Ag cryogels with shape memory performance showed better hemostatic ability than commercial gelatin sponges. Most importantly, the GT/Ag cryogel was more effective than the TegadermTM dressing and GT cryogel in promoting wound contraction, collagen deposition, and angiogenesis and reducing inflammation in a PA-infected burn wound model. In addition, GT/Ag cryogels degraded in the body within 4 weeks, which alleviated the pain of peeling the dressing from the wound. Therefore, GT/Ag cryogels with outstanding antibacterial properties and effective absorption of wound exudates are excellent candidates for wound dressings to promote burn wound repair.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Quemaduras
/
Nanopartículas del Metal
/
Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Colloid Interface Sci
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos