Response to extracorporeal photopheresis therapy of patients with steroid-refractory/-resistant GvHD is associated with up-regulation of Th22 cells and Tfh cells.
Cytotherapy
; 24(3): 311-319, 2022 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34711501
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP), a personalized cellular immunotherapy, constitutes a promising treatment for steroid-refractory/-resistant graft-versus-host disease (SR-GvHD), with encouraging clinical response rates. To further investigate its mechanism of action, ECP's effects on T helper (Th) cells as well as on expression of immune checkpoint (PD-1 and Tim-3) and apoptotic (Fas receptor [FasR]) molecules were investigated in 27 patients with SR-GvHD. Our data show that GvHD patients had significantly higher levels of Th2, Th17, Th22 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-positive Th (ThG) cells and clearly lower levels of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, including Th1- and Th2-like cells, compared with healthy donors. ECP therapy for GvHD was effective through the modulation of different Th subsets: increases of Th22 (1.52-fold) and Tfh cells (1.48-fold) in acute GvHD (aGvHD) and increases of Th2-like Tfh cells (1.74-fold) in chronic GvHD (cGvHD) patients were associated with clinical response. Expression of FasR was further upregulated in CD4+CD8+ T cells. Additionally, Tim-3-expressing effector T cells associated with the severity of GvHD were reduced. Taken together, these data show that ECP therapy exerts immunomodulatory effects by promoting a balanced immune reconstitution and inducing immune tolerance. Therefore it represents an attractive option for the treatment of GvHD.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fotoféresis
/
Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cytotherapy
Asunto de la revista:
TERAPEUTICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido