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Influence of gender and education on cocaine users in an outpatient cohort in Spain.
Requena-Ocaña, Nerea; Flores-Lopez, María; Martín, Alicia San; García-Marchena, Nuria; Pedraz, María; Ruiz, Juan Jesús; Serrano, Antonia; Suarez, Juan; Pavón, Francisco Javier; de Fonseca, Fernando Rodríguez; Araos, Pedro.
Afiliación
  • Requena-Ocaña N; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • Flores-Lopez M; Departamento de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
  • Martín AS; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • García-Marchena N; Departamento de Psicobiología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
  • Pedraz M; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • Ruiz JJ; Institut D, Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Unidad de Adicciones-Servicio de Medicina Interna, Campus Can Ruti, Carrer del Canyet s/n, 08916, Badalona, Spain.
  • Serrano A; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • Suarez J; Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias (CPD) de Málaga, Diputación de Málaga, C/Ana Solo de Zaldívar, no 3, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • Pavón FJ; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • de Fonseca FR; Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa (LMR), Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82, sótano, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
  • Araos P; Department of Anatomy, Legal Medicine and History of Science, School of Medicine, University of Malaga, Boulevard Louis Pasteur 32, 29071, Málaga, Spain.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 20928, 2021 10 22.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34686732
Gender significantly influences sociodemographic, medical, psychiatric and addiction variables in cocaine outpatients. Educational level may be a protective factor showing less severe addictive disorders, longer abstinence periods, and better cognitive performance. The aim was to estimate gender-based differences and the influence of educational level on the clinical variables associated with cocaine use disorder (CUD). A total of 300 cocaine-consuming patients undergoing treatments were recruited and assessed using the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Diseases according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Women developed CUD later but exhibited more consumption of anxiolytics, prevalence of anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and major depressive disorders. Alcohol and cannabis use disorders were more frequent in men. A predictive model was created and identified three psychiatric variables with good prognosis for distinguishing between women and men. Principal component analysis helped to describe the different profile types of men and women who had sought treatment. Low educational levels seemed to be a risk factor for the onset, development, and duration of CUD in both genders. Women and men exhibited different clinical characteristics that should be taken into account when designing therapeutic policies. The educational level plays a protective/risk role in the onset, development and progression of CUD, thus prolonging the years of compulsory education and implementing cognitive rehabilitation programmes could be useful.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatorios / Cocaína / Trastornos Relacionados con Cocaína Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatorios / Cocaína / Trastornos Relacionados con Cocaína Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Guideline / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido