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Assessment of Withdrawal, Mood, and Sleep Inventories After Monitored 3-Week Abstinence in Cannabis-Using Adolescents and Young Adults.
Sullivan, Ryan M; Wallace, Alexander L; Stinson, Elizabeth A; Montoto, Karina V; Kaiver, Christine M; Wade, Natasha E; Lisdahl, Krista M.
Afiliación
  • Sullivan RM; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Wallace AL; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Stinson EA; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Montoto KV; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Kaiver CM; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Wade NE; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Lisdahl KM; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res ; 7(5): 690-699, 2022 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34678051
Introduction: Among adolescents and young adults, cannabis use is prevalent. Prior studies characterizing withdrawal effects in this age range have primarily included treatment seeking or comorbid psychiatric samples; these studies have identified several affected domains, especially sleep, mood, and anxiety. The present study compared a community (i.e., nontreatment seeking) sample of cannabis-using and control participants on mood, anxiety, sleep, and withdrawal inventories during the course of a monitored 3-week cannabis abstinence period. Materials and Methods: Seventy-nine adolescent and young adult participants (cannabis-using group=37 and control group=42) were recruited from the community to undergo 3 weeks of confirmed abstinence (i.e., urine and sweat patch toxicology) and completion of Cannabis Withdrawal Symptom Criteria, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck's Depression Inventory, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index across the study period. Repeated measures and cross-sectional regressions were used to examine main effects of group and interactions with time (where appropriate), while accounting for recent alcohol use and cotinine levels. Results: Cannabis-using participants reported higher mood (p=0.006), overall withdrawal (p=0.009), and sleep-related withdrawal (p<0.001) symptoms across abstinence compared to controls. Overall withdrawal severity (p=0.04) and sleep-related withdrawal symptoms (p=0.02) demonstrated a quadratic trajectory across the monitored abstinence periods, with an increase from baseline and subsequent decreases in symptom severity. No differences of anxiety scores (p=0.07) or trajectories (p=0.18) were observed. By study completion, groups did not differ among sleep quality components (all p's>.05). Conclusions: These findings revealed that nontreatment-seeking cannabis-using adolescents and young adults reported heightened total withdrawal symptoms during a 3-week sustained abstinence period relative to controls. Cannabis-using participants demonstrated an increase in withdrawal symptom trajectory during the first week followed by decreased symptoms from weeks 2 to 3, which contrasts with prior linear decreases observed in cannabis-using adolescent and young adults. More mood symptoms were observed in the cannabis-using group even while excluding for comorbid psychopathologies-along with significantly more sleep problems during the abstinence period. Implications include the necessity to provide psychoeducation for recreational, nontreatment-seeking cannabis-using individuals about cannabis withdrawal, mood symptoms, and sleep quality difficulties when cannabis cessation is attempted, to improve likelihood of long-term sustained abstinence.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome de Abstinencia a Sustancias / Cannabis / Abuso de Marihuana / Alucinógenos / Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cannabis Cannabinoid Res Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome de Abstinencia a Sustancias / Cannabis / Abuso de Marihuana / Alucinógenos / Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cannabis Cannabinoid Res Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos