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3D Printed Scaffolds for Monolithic Aerogel Photocatalysts with Complex Geometries.
Schreck, Murielle; Kleger, Nicole; Matter, Fabian; Kwon, Junggou; Tervoort, Elena; Masania, Kunal; Studart, André R; Niederberger, Markus.
Afiliación
  • Schreck M; Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Kleger N; Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Matter F; Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Kwon J; Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Tervoort E; Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Masania K; Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Studart AR; Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
  • Niederberger M; Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
Small ; 17(50): e2104089, 2021 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34661959
Monolithic aerogels composed of crystalline nanoparticles enable photocatalysis in three dimensions, but they suffer from low mechanical stability and it is difficult to produce them with complex geometries. Here, an approach to control the geometry of the photocatalysts to optimize their photocatalytic performance by introducing carefully designed 3D printed polymeric scaffolds into the aerogel monoliths is reported. This allows to systematically study and improve fundamental parameters in gas phase photocatalysis, such as the gas flow through and the ultraviolet light penetration into the aerogel and to customize its geometric shape to a continuous gas flow reactor. Using photocatalytic methanol reforming as a model reaction, it is shown that the optimization of these parameters leads to an increase of the hydrogen production rate by a factor of three from 400 to 1200 µmol g-1 h-1 . The rigid scaffolds also enhance the mechanical stability of the aerogels, lowering the number of rejects during synthesis and facilitating handling during operation. The combination of nanoparticle-based aerogels with 3D printed polymeric scaffolds opens up new opportunities to tailor the geometry of the photocatalysts for the photocatalytic reaction and for the reactor to maximize overall performance without necessarily changing the material composition.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nanopartículas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Small Asunto de la revista: ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suiza Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nanopartículas Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Small Asunto de la revista: ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Suiza Pais de publicación: Alemania