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Impaired Perception of Unintentional Transgression of Social Norms after Prefrontal Cortex Damage: Relationship to Decision Making, Emotion Recognition, and Executive Functions.
Ouerchefani, Riadh; Ouerchefani, Naoufel; Ben Rejeb, Mohamed Riadh; Le Gall, Didier.
Afiliación
  • Ouerchefani R; University of Tunis El Manar, High Institute of Human sciences, Department of Psychology, 26 Boulevard Darghouth Pacha, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Ouerchefani N; Univ Angers, Université de Nantes, LPPL, SFR Confluences, Angers, France.
  • Ben Rejeb MR; Department of Neurosurgery, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, Paris, France.
  • Le Gall D; University of Tunis I, Faculty of Human and Social Science of Tunisia, Department of Psychology, Boulevard 9 Avril, C.P. 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol ; 37(2): 249-273, 2022 Feb 23.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34619764
OBJECTIVE: Patients with prefrontal cortex damage often transgress social rules and show lower accuracy in identifying and explaining inappropriate social behavior. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the ability to perceive other unintentional transgressions of social norms and both decision making and emotion recognition as these abilities are critical for appropriate social behavior. METHOD: We examined a group of patients with focal prefrontal cortex damage (N = 28) and a group of matched control participants (N = 28) for their abilities to detect unintentional transgression of social norms using the "Faux-Pas" task of theory of mind, to make advantageous decisions on the Iowa gambling task, and to recognize basic emotions on the Ekman facial affect test. RESULTS: The group of patients with frontal lobe damage was impaired in all of these tasks compared with control participants. Moreover, all the "Faux-Pas", Iowa gambling, and emotion recognition tasks were significantly associated and predicted by executive measures of inhibition, flexibility, or planning. However, only measures from the Iowa gambling task were associated and predicted performance on the "Faux-Pas" task. These tasks were not associated with performance in recognition of basic emotions. These findings suggest that theory of mind, executive functions, and decision-making abilities act in an interdependent way for appropriate social behavior. However, theory of mind and emotion recognition seem to have distinct but additive effects upon social behavior. Results from VLSM analysis also corroborate these data by showing a partially overlapped prefrontal circuitry underlying these cognitive domains.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Función Ejecutiva / Normas Sociales Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Arch Clin Neuropsychol Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Función Ejecutiva / Normas Sociales Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Arch Clin Neuropsychol Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos