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Baculovirus infection affects caterpillar chemoperception.
Llopis-Giménez, Angel; Caballero-Vidal, Gabriela; Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle; Crava, Cristina Maria; Herrero, Salvador.
Afiliación
  • Llopis-Giménez A; Department of Genetics, University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain.
  • Caballero-Vidal G; INRAE, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, F78026, Versailles Cedex, France.
  • Jacquin-Joly E; INRAE, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, UPEC, Université de Paris, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, F78026, Versailles Cedex, France.
  • Crava CM; Department of Genetics, University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain. Electronic address: M.Cristina.Crava@uv.es.
  • Herrero S; Department of Genetics, University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain. Electronic address: sherrero@uv.es.
Insect Biochem Mol Biol ; 138: 103648, 2021 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34536505
Baculoviruses are double-stranded DNA entomopathogenic viruses that infect predominantly insects of the order Lepidoptera. Research in the last decade has started to disentangle the mechanisms underlying the insect-virus interaction, particularly focusing on the effects of the baculovirus infection in the host's physiology. Among crucial physiological functions, olfaction has a key role in reproductive tasks, food source detection and enemy avoidance. In this work, we describe that Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) induces expression changes in some odorant receptors (ORs) - the centrepiece of insect's olfaction - when infecting larvae from its natural host Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Different ORs are up-regulated in larvae after SeMNPV infection, and two of them, SexiOR35 and SexiOR23, were selected for further functional characterization by heterologous expression in empty neurons of Drosophila melanogaster coupled to single-sensillum recordings. SexiOR35 appears to be a broadly tuned receptor able to recognise multiple and different chemical compounds. SexiOR23, although correctly expressed in Drosophila neurons, did not display any significant response to a panel of 58 stimuli. Behavioural experiments revealed that larvae infected by SeMNPV exhibit altered olfactory-driven behaviour to diet when it is supplemented with the plant volatiles linalool or estragole, two of the main SexiOR35 ligands, supporting the hypothesis that viral infection triggers changes in host perception through changes in the expression level of specific ORs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores Odorantes / Nucleopoliedrovirus / Spodoptera / Proteínas de Insectos Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Insect Biochem Mol Biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / BIOQUIMICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores Odorantes / Nucleopoliedrovirus / Spodoptera / Proteínas de Insectos Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Insect Biochem Mol Biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / BIOQUIMICA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido