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Neural response to monetary loss among youth with disruptive behavior disorders and callous-unemotional traits in the ABCD study.
Byrd, Amy L; Hawes, Samuel W; Waller, Rebecca; Delgado, Mauricio R; Sutherland, Matthew T; Dick, Anthony S; Trucco, Elisa M; Riedel, Michael C; Pacheco-Colón, Ileana; Laird, Angela R; Gonzalez, Raul.
Afiliación
  • Byrd AL; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: amy.byrd@pitt.edu.
  • Hawes SW; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Waller R; Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Delgado MR; Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
  • Sutherland MT; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Dick AS; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Trucco EM; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Riedel MC; Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Pacheco-Colón I; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Laird AR; Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Gonzalez R; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Neuroimage Clin ; 32: 102810, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34530359
Etiological models highlight reduced punishment sensitivity as a core risk factor for disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits. The current study examined neural sensitivity to the anticipation and receipt of loss, one key aspect of punishment sensitivity, among youth with DBD, comparing those with and without CU traits. Data were obtained from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD)SM Study (N = 11,874; Mage = 9.51; 48% female). Loss-related fMRI activity during the monetary incentive delay task was examined across 16 empirically-derived a priori brain regions (e.g., striatum, amygdala, insula, anterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex) and compared across the following groups: (1) typically developing (n = 693); (2) DBD (n = 995), subdivided into those (3) with CU traits (DBD + CU, n = 198), and (4) without CU traits (DBD-only, n = 276). Latent variable modeling was also employed to examine network-level activity. There were no significant between-group differences in brain activity to loss anticipation or receipt. Null findings were confirmed with and without covariates, using alternative grouping approaches, and in dimensional models. Network-level analyses also demonstrated comparable activity across groups during loss anticipation and receipt. Findings suggest that differences in punishment sensitivity among youth with DBD are unrelated to loss anticipation or receipt. More precise characterizations of other aspects punishment sensitivity are needed to understand risk for DBD and CU traits.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno de la Conducta / Problema de Conducta Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Clin Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno de la Conducta / Problema de Conducta Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Clin Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos