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Model of Care for Microelimination of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among People Who Inject Drugs.
Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe; Borghi, Alberto; Grassi, Alberto; Lanzi, Arianna; Speranza, Elvira; Vignoli, Teo; Napoli, Lucia; Olivoni, Deanna; Sanza, Michele; Polidori, Edoardo; Greco, Giovanni; Bassi, Paolo; Cristini, Francesco; Ballardini, Giorgio; Altini, Mattia; Conti, Fabio.
Afiliación
  • Foschi FG; Internal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
  • Borghi A; Internal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
  • Grassi A; Internal Medicine Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
  • Lanzi A; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Cesena, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
  • Speranza E; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Faenza, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
  • Vignoli T; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Napoli L; Internal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
  • Olivoni D; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Sanza M; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Cesena, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
  • Polidori E; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Rimini and Forlì, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
  • Greco G; Mental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Bassi P; Infectious Disease Department, Ravenna Hospital, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Cristini F; Infectious Disease Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
  • Ballardini G; Internal Medicine Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
  • Altini M; Local Healthcare Authority of Romagna, AUSL Romagna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Conti F; Internal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
J Clin Med ; 10(17)2021 Sep 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34501448
BACKGROUND: People who inject drugs (PWID) are the largest group at risk for HCV infection. Despite the direct acting antivirals (DAA) advancements, HCV elimination has been hindered by real-life difficulties in PWID. AIMS: This study aimed to assess the impact of a multidisciplinary intervention strategy where HCV screening, treatment and follow-up were performed at the same location on efficacy and safety of DAA-therapy in real-life PWID population. METHODS: All HCV-infected PWID referred to five specialized outpatient centers for drug addicts (SerDs) in Northern Italy were prospectively enrolled from May 2015 to December 2019. Hepatologists and SerDs healthcare workers collaborated together in the management of PWID inside the SerDs. Sustained virologic response (SVR), safety of treatment, proportion of patients lost to follow-up and reinfection rate were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 358 PWID started antiviral treatment. About 50% of patients had advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis, 69% received opioid substitution treatment, and 20.7% self-reported recent injecting use. SVR was achieved in 338 (94.4%) patients. Two patients died during treatment; one prematurely discontinued, resulting in a non-responder; twelve were lost during treatment/follow-up; and five relapsed. No serious adverse events were reported. SVR was lower in recent PWID than in former ones (89.2% vs. 95.8%; p = 0.028). Seven reinfections were detected, equating to an incidence of 1.25/100 person-years. Reinfection was associated with recent drug use (OR 11.07, 95%CI 2.10-58.38; p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: Our embedded treatment model could be appropriate to increase the linkage to care of HCV-infected PWID. In this setting, DAA regimens are well tolerated and highly effective, achieving a lower rate of reinfection.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Med Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza