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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Comorbidities in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC).
Bacha, Fida; Cheng, Peiyao; Gal, Robin L; Beaulieu, Lindsey C; Kollman, Craig; Adolph, Anne; Shoemaker, Ashley H; Wolf, Risa; Klingensmith, Georgeanna J; Tamborlane, William V.
Afiliación
  • Bacha F; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX fbacha@bcm.edu.
  • Cheng P; Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
  • Gal RL; Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
  • Beaulieu LC; Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
  • Kollman C; Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
  • Adolph A; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
  • Shoemaker AH; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
  • Wolf R; The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
  • Klingensmith GJ; Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
  • Tamborlane WV; Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Diabetes Care ; 2021 Sep 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34475033
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes in the U.S. is more prevalent in youth of minority racial-ethnic background, but disparities in health outcomes have not been examined in this population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We examined racial-ethnic differences in the initial presentation and subsequent comorbidities in 1,217 youth with type 2 diabetes (63% girls) enrolled in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) Registry from February 2012 to June 2018. Demographic and clinical data were collected from medical records and participant self-report. RESULTS: Overall, the mean age at presentation was 13.4 ± 2.4 years, and BMI was 35.0 ± 9.4 kg/m2. HbA1c was higher and C-peptide was lower in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic (H) youth compared with non-Hispanic White (NHW) youth. NHB were three times as likely to present in diabetic ketoacidosis (19%) versus NHW (6.3%) and H (7.5%), and NHB and H both had a worse HbA1c trajectory compared with NHW peers. Microalbuminuria was documented in 11%, hypertension in 34%, and dyslipidemia in 42% of Registry participants, with no significant difference among racial-ethnic groups. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was diagnosed in 9% and 11% of H and NHW, respectively, versus 2% in NHB. CONCLUSIONS: NHB and H youth with type 2 diabetes presented with worse metabolic control and had persistently worse HbA1c trajectories compared with NHW. Comorbidities exist in a large percentage of these youth independent of race-ethnicity, except for NAFLD being less prevalent in NHB. Greater efforts are needed to mitigate racial-ethnic disparities at diagnosis and in the management of youth with type 2 diabetes.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Aspecto: Equity_inequality Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Care Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Aspecto: Equity_inequality Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Care Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos